Help with SPS corals

Brandon McHenry

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Hello All,
I am new to the forum and I have a 150 gallon standard size (72x18x27) mixed reef tank. The tank is moderately stocked with zoanthids, leather corals, green star polyps, torch corals, bubble corals, frogspawn, Acropora, Montipora, Poccilipora, and Millepora. I am running two Hydra 52 lights and 2 original Hydra lights overtop the tank. The percentages are
• 50% CW
• 60% V
• 10% R
• 10% G
• 100% DB
• 100% RB
• 50% UV
The lights are mounted approximately 12 inches above the surface of the water. I run the lights for a full 8 hours capped on either end with a 1.5 hour ramp timer. For filtration I have a 55 gallon tank as a sump with a 16 gallon refugium filled with miracle mud, live rock and caulerpa. I run an Eshopps 150 skimmer and a phosban reactor with biopellets. I also run 2 bags of chemipure elite. The tank is supplemented with a dosing pump putting 95 mL of Natureef hardness plus and 95mL of Natureef Alkalinity plus per day. My parameters are as follows
• Calcium – 480ppm (Red Sea test kit)
• Alkalinity – 10.6dkh (Red Sea test kit)
• Magnesium – 1380ppm (Red Sea test kit)
• Nitrite – 0ppm (Red Sea test kit)
• Nitrate – 0ppm (Red Sea test kit)
• Ammonia – 0ppm (Red Sea test kit)
• Phosphate – 0ppm (Salifert test kit)
• pH – 8.0 (Red Sea test kit)
• Salinity – 35ppt
My bioload includes a medium sized regal yellow belly blue tang, a medium sized kole tang, a medium sized melanarus wrasse, 2 medium yellow bar chromis, a blue reef chromis, 3 percula clownfish, and a swissguard basslet. I feed once a day with either Mysis shrimp, Cyclops or pellets as well as strip algae for the tangs. The tank originally started as a 55 gallon 2 and a half years ago and it finally worked its way to the 150 in September of 2014. I have slowly been trying to make the tank more sps dominated but I have having certain issues. The corals are showing signs of growth, but coloration is an issue. Many of my acros are showing minimal coloration. What I mean, is that most of the acros have color on the tips but the branches either fade to a dull color or are brown. In some cases, as well, the acros tend to shade themselves out and lose color completely and have sometimes led to dead tissue. I have also experienced cases of RTN in some of my acros. Polyp extension on all of my acros is good both day and night. I am looking to find a few solutions that may help me to become more successful with sps corals and allow my colonies to thrive and be entirely colorful. Any suggestions on how I might be able to achieve this would be greatly appreciated.
 
I would suggest a couple things to keep in mind. First, get your nutrients up. Po4 and no3 of zero sounds like starving sps corals to me. That, along with your description of the color, sounds like corals that need more food. Now that can be accomplished with more fish, more coral foods, and removing chemical media if you use gfo.

Secondly, some claim that higher alk like what you're running can encourage growth, but hinder coloration. I don't know as I've always kept my tank near NSW levels for alk.

Hope this helps!
 
I really appreciate the advice. I guess it is possible that I am starving my corals. I was just always afraid of bringing my nutrients up too high. I guess its a balancing act to get it just right. I can try feeding my fish a bit more and see if that helps. I am also in the process of lowing my alk seeing as I had a bit of RTN and I think it may have been a result of the higher alk. I have heard the same thing in regards to NSW levels and it seems like all of the nicer tanks tend to follow that rule.
 
I really wouldn't be too afraid of higher nutrients. My po4 is .07-.1 and nitrates are 2.5, but I wish I could get them higher honestly. Funny thing is that my coral look 100x better than when I was trying to keep ulns conditions.
 
What's the worst that can happen? Algae? Big deal. I'd rather have colorful growing corals and see some algae in my tank than have a spotless tank with floundering corals....
 
I always thought the higher nutrients caused browning and inhibition of growth. I guess there can be poor results with starvation as well. So what is your primary method of keep nutrients in the tank? Feeding your fish? Coral foods? amino acids?
 
I stock ALOT of fish in my tank and feed them 3-4x a day. I do not use gfo. I add either oyster feast, rotifeast, and/or reef chili 3-4x a week. Always at night when the acros are feeding.

I don't think the correlation between nutrient levels and browning is that clear. I know for a fact that one of the most popular sps vendors on this forum has po4 that is over double mine. Another vendor, wwc has a stunning display that runs around .06 po4 and nitrate over 20 ppm....
 
I guess I could look into a new fish or two (boo hoo) :D I will also try to up my feeding to try to get some more nutrients into the tank. I never would have imagined that I would get to the point that I would starve my corals.
 
What are you using to test nitrates/phosphates with? I thought I had low phosphates until I bought a Hannah phosphate checker. If you have thriving Lps/softy corals in your , I highly doubt the tank is too low in nutrients. If your looking for nice colors in acros, you need consistency. That's where the colors are hidden. If your alk or Ca is fluctuating a lot, or if you don't have an ato, or if your tank gets really hot during the day and cools off at night, these are all things that tick off acros. Everybody jumps right to "low nutrients", but honestly I bet 1/100 tanks has too low of nutrients.
 
I check PO4 with salifert and NO3 NO2 and NH4 with redsea. Ca and Alk are pretty stable due to my doser but I do not have an ATO so that may be a possibility. I try to keep my tank as stable as possible because I know how much sps need stability.
 
I stock ALOT of fish in my tank and feed them 3-4x a day. I do not use gfo. I add either oyster feast, rotifeast, and/or reef chili 3-4x a week. Always at night when the acros are feeding.

I don't think the correlation between nutrient levels and browning is that clear. I know for a fact that one of the most popular sps vendors on this forum has po4 that is over double mine. Another vendor, wwc has a stunning display that runs around .06 po4 and nitrate over 20 ppm....

+1
 

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