20 gallon long issues

I think your tank looks fine, everything sounds fine. I would dose some kind of alk buffer till you get to where you want, and then switch to all for reef to maintain the parameters, all other parameters look good.

HOB filter won't do anything for nitrates, a good skimmer would be more effective.

What kind of fish food are you feeding? Try to feed frozen or live food food

I really wouldn't make any major adjustments to your system, if you only added fish just last month, then you went from 0 fish to 3 fish and the tank will go through an adjustment period while it gets used to the new bioload, so just keep feeding the way you are now, once a day is not much
I feed frozen brine and pellets, but very little of both. I only got the HOB just to help with filtration. The fijicube AIO drop in, has not impressed me very much, there are quarter inch gaps outside the filter sock holder, as well as the media box. I was using a 210 gph return pump, but have upsized to a 351 running about 270-280 range, it seems to be pulling more gunk, but overall, I don't like the AIO box, seems like those gaps are letting too much stuff get by, but the skimmer is in the very next chamber, just having a hard time getting it broke in and running smoothly. Idk, this is my third sw tank, howbeit, I was out of it for about 10 or so years, but don't remember having issues with PH, Nitrates, and Alk in those tanks, but I was dosing mag, cal, and strontium in those days too.
 
Tank is about 10 months old, 20 lbs of rock, and 20 pounds of Carib sea black and white substrate. Have 20 different corals, mostly softies, i.e. nepthea leather, various zoas, gsp, paly, duncan, some cyphastrea, etc. Two clowns, and scooter blenny, 3-4 snails, blue legged hermit for cuc. During cycle, no lights, cycled about two months, started added a few corals here and there over about 4-5 month period. Filtration is a fijicube AIO drop in, running filter floss, matrix, and purigen. I have always had a nitrate issue of about 30-40 range even before adding fish. Fish just went into tank about a month ago. I do 30% wc's a week using distilled water, sometimes two wc's a week, and nitrates may get into the 20's, but will be back close to 40 in 6-7 days. Bought a separate HOB filter to see if it would help, and even a skimmer (skimmer still in break in phase) and still manage to have 30-40 nitrates. Salinity is consistent around 1.025, temp 78-80 range, PH around 8.0, Calcium running 460, magnesium is around 1490, and my alk just won't get past 7dkh. I am dosing AFR one part, and am currently up to 6.5 ML a day. So what do you recommend on getting nitrates down to 10-15 range? What can I do to get alk up? If I continue to use AFR, then mag and cal will continue to climb, is there a middle ground with AFR? Should I dose something else entirely? I have one DC wave maker running on opposite side of return flow running at low and med flow throughout lights on period, it fluctuates from low to medium every few seconds. Alk, PH, and Nitrates are my concern here. What do yall suggest? Spent alot of time watching BRS TV, but the info can be overwhelming. I have been deep vacuuming the sand the last two weeks, something I wasn't doing recently, and that seems to pull out a lot of nastiness, but not making much of a dent. Will a skimmer make much of a difference once it's running properly, should I consider nopox? Anyway, let me know what yall think. Just baffled at this point. Thanks.

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Distilled water not helping which is low in PH. Your mag is quite elevated and may be affecting your DKH levels. To lower nitrate, try 2 gallon water changes daily and are there any algae or chaeto that is decaying? If not add either chaeto or skimmer (yes skimmer will help) to reduce. I use an algae scrubber which does wonders with nitrate levels. For Phos- a pouch of ChemiPure blue or elite will lower po4 and keep it in check.
NoPox is an alternative and often not a solution. Hold off with all for reef as well as adding any mag - with all for reef, how are you testing your levels?
 
Speaking of phosphates, they usually test around 0.03 using salifert, and often times I feel it's less than that, most of the time I don't even see a blue hue. To answer your question I feed a mixture of frozen brine, and pellet food, but not much of either. Maybe 7-8 pellets broken up to finer pellets and about a third to half a cube of frozen brine. I had nitrates before adding fish, that's the head scratcher for me. Are the low phosphates a concern? Like is there not enough balance between phosphates and nitrates, causing higher nitrates?

+1 on wave maker, I have thought about that, the returns are facing slightly up for aeration, problem is, bout maxed out on my power strip.
Also, invest in a better phosphate test. I recommend Hanna ulr.
 
Distilled water not helping which is low in PH. Your mag is quite elevated and may be affecting your DKH levels. To lower nitrate, try 2 gallon water changes daily and are there any algae or chaeto that is decaying? If not add either chaeto or skimmer (yes skimmer will help) to reduce. I use an algae scrubber which does wonders with nitrate levels. For Phos- a pouch of ChemiPure blue or elite will lower po4 and keep it in check.
NoPox is an alternative and often not a solution. Hold off with all for reef as well as adding any mag - with all for reef, how are you testing your levels?
I don't dose anything except AFR, nothing else. I use API and salifert test kits. Api for nitrates and PH, salifert for everything else. Once a week I do use 4ml of AB+ and one capful of reef roids and one spoonful of reef chili mixed up in a quarter cup of tamk water. It's the little spoon that comes with the reef chili. Never on the same day. No chaeto of any sort, it's an AIO with the additional HOB filter.
 
I don't dose anything except AFR, nothing else. I use API and salifert test kits. Api for nitrates and PH, salifert for everything else. Once a week I do use 4ml of AB+ and one capful of reef roids and one spoonful of reef chili mixed up in a quarter cup of tamk water. It's the little spoon that comes with the reef chili. Never on the same day. No chaeto of any sort, it's an AIO with the additional HOB filter.
Reef roids will elevate phosphate levels quickly and good skimmer for this tank will be IceCap K1-50 which will fit well and produce very well
 
I don't dose anything except AFR, nothing else. I use API and salifert test kits. Api for nitrates and PH, salifert for everything else. Once a week I do use 4ml of AB+ and one capful of reef roids and one spoonful of reef chili mixed up in a quarter cup of tamk water. It's the little spoon that comes with the reef chili. Never on the same day. No chaeto of any sort, it's an AIO with the additional HOB filter.
Reef roids are extremely nutrient dense and will raise both nitrates and phosphates a lot. Stop feeding reef roids, and that will help a lot. AB+ and reef chili also has nitrates. It sounds like you’re adding quite a bit of nitrates to your tank. If you’re going to feed your corals, don’t broadcast feed. Target feed them a very very small amount. A lot goes a long way.

And as someone else said, feed frozen and live. Dried foods are very nutrient dense as they don’t have water in them like frozen and live foods, so they’re more likely to spike nutrients in the tank.

Also, try feeding frozen mysis instead of brine. Brine provides basically no nutrition for the fish. It’s more of a treat and should be supplemented with selcon to add vitamins if fed. Mysis has more protein and nutrition.
 
I'm going to bring in a different opinion.

Stop feeding frozen. If you must, only do it right before a WC. Continue feeding about 6 pellets once a day, or less.

Stop testing. You have a small tank, with mostly soft corals, so it isn't necessary, unless you enjoy it. Don't worry about levels.

A skimmer shouldn't be necessary.

good luck!
 
I'm going to bring in a different opinion.

Stop feeding frozen. If you must, only do it right before a WC. Continue feeding about 6 pellets once a day, or less.

Stop testing. You have a small tank, with mostly soft corals, so it isn't necessary, unless you enjoy it. Don't worry about levels.

A skimmer shouldn't be necessary.

good luck!
I agree that nitrates aren’t a huge issue with a softy tank. They like dirty water.
 
Just curious, wouldn’t increasing AFR continue to increase his calc and mag, which are already high? I have no experience dosing AFR, so maybe this is not the case. It seems to make more sense to focus on dosing only alk.
Yes it may, but your calcium is ok and mag can go higher without issue also. I am using 4.1mls on my 30 gallon daily. My alk is between 8 and 9 always. calcium 465 and mag 1500. My hanna mag checker is running high I bet. I just ordered the standard kit to confirm. Check your test kits and maybe cross reference them with a LFS.
 
Yes it may, but your calcium is ok and mag can go higher without issue also. I am using 4.1mls on my 30 gallon daily. My alk is between 8 and 9 always. calcium 465 and mag 1500. My hanna mag checker is running high I bet. I just ordered the standard kit to confirm. Check your test kits and maybe cross reference them with a LFS.
How are you getting alk between 8-9? The highest I've ever been is 7 using AFR. Could the distilled water and the lack of PH be the issue, someone mentioned distilled water having low PH earlier in this thread. I need to bite the bullet and get an RODI unit. I can only imagine what my neighbors think constantly toting 5 gallons of distilled water numerous times a week. Probably thinking I'm growing something over here. Lol.
 
I used ammonium, and lights off, took about 6 weeks, but gave it two more before I started to add anything and turn lights on, so two months light out, ammonia spiked to about 3, and let it do its thing, then 50% WC, then another 30% within the next week. Phased in the lights, don't remember how long, but a couple of weeks if I remember correctly.

On another note, currently using IO reef salts, would moving over to Red sea pro salt help with PH and ALk over time? Thought about doing this.
What’s the salt bucket say the alk is for your salt? Are you using reef crystals or a different IO salt? Because reef crystals and the other IO salt I found online don’t even list the alk that I can see.
 
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What’s the salt bucket say the alk is for your salt? Are you using reef crystals or a different IO salt? Because reef crystals and the other IO salt I found online don’t even list the alk that I can see.
Reef crystals, and no info on the bucket about Alk. Think I will make the switch over to red sea salt soon.
 

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