3D printing your aquarium parts

SantaMonica

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3D printing your aquarium parts

For those of you serious DIY folks, you may be interested in how you can make your own plastic aquarium parts by printing them on a 3D printer. Just this year, costs for the 3D printers have dropped to under $500 USD for a pre-built one, and under $200 USD for a kit. 3D printing of your plastic parts works well when:

1. You are good with computers.
2. You like trying new designs or colors.
3. The part is small, or can be put together with small parts.
4. The part does not require great strength.
3. There is no easier/cheaper way to get the parts.

Some aquarium parts, such as simple boxes or tubes, are not suited to 3D printing because they can be more easily made with simple plastic or acrylic shapes. But some parts are so complex that there is no other way to make them except to print them on a 3D printer. I'll be using 3D printers to make the next version of algae scrubbers because of the built-in air tubing, magnet compartments, holes, and bubble pathways that make it impossible for the part to be made (in one piece) any other way.

Some things I've learned that pertain especially to 3D-printed aquarium parts:

1. Only use ABS plastic, not PLA or PVA. The ABS plastic is the same type of plastic used in kid's LEGO toys and is very strong. PLA or PVA plastic, however, will slowly dissolve when underwater or when subjected to high temps.

2. Only use FDM (also called FF) printers. These are the types of printers which use coils of plastic filament. These are also the cheapest printers. Other types of printers such as SLA (liquid) use a photo-cured plastic that will get brittle under aquarium lights, and "powder-printers" make parts which are not water tight.

3. The 3D printed parts will not be "glossy smooth". They will instead be more like carbon fiber, with a texture (or lines) running in one direction through the whole part.

I'm too new at 3D printing to be able to recommend a particular printer, but I'm sure each reef or aquarium club has someone who has a 3D printer, and this is usually a great place to start.

Happy printing!
 
We have a 3D scanner and printer where I work, but have never made anything for the aquarium. Do you have any files to print that would be cool. I thought about scanning some live rock and making a mold, but never did it.
 
The slots/strainer would be good to make this way. The whole box might be too big for a low-cost printer though.
 
This concept is really cool!!!
 
Summary of 3D printing links:

Endless things to print:
Thingiverse - Digital Designs for Physical Objects

General forum for all printers:
https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/3dprintertipstricksreviews

Massive forum for lots of printer kits and DIY:
RepRap Forums

Current lowest-cost assembled printer to print aquarium-safe ABS plastic:
The Buccaneer® - The 3D Printer that Everyone can use! by Pirate3D Inc :: Kicktraq

Current most popular U.S. based assembled printer:
Home

Low cost Chinese clone of Makerbot:
Flashforge 3D printer

Another low cost Chinese clone of Makerbot:
3D printer?JINHUA WANHAO SPARE PARTS CO.,LTD
 
What would you like to model? Can do modeling/printing, just keep in mind 3-D printing isn't as cost effective for larger parts, many times best to 3-D print an object and cast a silicone mold. That way you can cast with resin for cents instead of dollars. PM me for more info!
 
Actually was hoping someone would in general just start putting reefing models up at Thingiverse. This way others could download them and print them as needed :)
 
I've worked with the makerbot replicator, objet, and a few others and they are very touchy machines. The more money you spend the better they get but I'm talking in the 20k range. The printers under the 2k mark always seem to have problems and I think in the end it would be cheaper to just buy the part. This technology is awesome but still new in the aspect of us being able to obtain them. If you have the money to shell out the lowest end printer I would personally buy is the makerbot or printer at this price range. The objet machines are really nice and do print well but were talking a whole different ballpark in price.

Bryan
 
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I've never worked with that printer before. Another one that's right around the $500 range is the solidoodle. I've made a few basic objects and it printed them out ok. Anything organic shaped or spheres would be a bit more tough to print on these machines. You have to really play with the infill and use supports when you start to make the crazy shapes.
 
Just try to keep overhangs 45 degrees or less, and use 300 microns or so; this should not require supports. Although a rough finish on a coral probably would not hurt.
 

IF YOU HAD TO TAKE A REEFING EXAM, WOULD YOU PASS?

  • Yes!

    Votes: 32 45.7%
  • Not yet, but I have one that I want to buy in mind!

    Votes: 9 12.9%
  • No.

    Votes: 26 37.1%
  • Other (please explain).

    Votes: 3 4.3%
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