Mark, I know I said I was working, but I had to Google lol. Most of the negative "phosphate Marco rock" threads were from 2012 and before, I'm not seeing many current threads discussing this. I did see one thread where it was discussed that the leaching appeared to have stopped after 5 months or so. So I think it's really going to boil down to your patience with it. Personally, I'd go the peroxide route and frequent water changes and give it time.
You are obviously a skilled reefer and I'm only asking these questions to try and help, it is in no way an insult to your husbandry of the tank, the photo you posted speaks for itself, but have you checked your water source? Maybe old filters in the RODI? Did you maybe have some die off of snails or something else in the system that maybe spiked the nutrients? I'd think maybe you hit a spike from another source, such as the stump remover. Did you go months without any signs of algae on the rocks? Most of the threads I read seemed to have algae issues almost immediately due to the leaching.
So from an outsider point of view, maybe it's not the rocks? You may have already posted it, but did the algae exist before you dosed the stump remover? I'm reaching here, trying to find that glimmer of hope, because I feel your pain man! Brainstorm and follow your gut, you'll feel better down the road knowing you did what you felt was best for you and the tank.