It could be the knob is just disconnected from the potentiometer, the head of it is basically a small philips screwdriver that inserts into the potentiometer. It could be the potentiometer is broken and we can then change the small board with the potentiometer. It could be something is wrong with the motor so it is always on a low power setting, this could be as simple as it is jammed up by calcium, especially between the metal shaft it spins on and the magnet of the prop. It could also be the motor is damaged in some way and would have to be replaced. While I am sure the resistance of the potentiometer could be tested as you turn it, I would typically just do this by trial and error and try a replacement if it was here, we would replace the entire small board in the junction block.