A couple things I thought of.
1. It seems unclear whether whatever killed the Chromis also killed the original fish - since the history is completely different - as I (and others) have said - the death of the most recent fish does not match the pattern of the other fish deaths (at least to my understanding of your post). The new Chromis died practically immediately, whereas the other fish died after days (or longer) - correct me if I'm wrong. This is more consistent with a disease brought in by the tang which spread to the others (again if I'm reading it correctly?)
2. The most recent death really does not make sense to be a disease - and I agree with
@Jay Hemdal that the most likely thing is the rapid salinity change (or something else that was markedly different between the 2 tanks). I'm curious if you had checked your other parameters besides salinity before adding the chromis. Are you absolutely sure that the tests you're using to measure salinity, etc. are accurate (i.e. could your salinity be higher?). As already answered - since the running assumption is that the first fish died from a disease - you should not add more fish until at least a 6 week fallow period
3. As far as toxins, I don't know what exactly about your plastic could have caused the problem, it would surprise me if this is the problem. But - since this is at least a slight concern - have you considered running a good quality activated carbon?
One last comment - and I'm not trying to be critical - some of the issues here are very hard to 'tease out' - in part because you didn't follow a set quarantine protocol - which I would recommend for the future.