I’ve had STN and RTN for a lot of different reasons. Anything that can tick them off seems like can do it. Things I’ve dealt with that have been proven to be the issue (or most likely the case anyways) have been;
STN
-Contaminant from my little girl loosing tweezers in the tank
-Contaminant from issues with RODI system
-Contaminant from prolonged dosing and lack of water changes
-Overdosed trace elements (potassium and strontium were the main two that were a concern, not sure which one it was)
-Lack of flow (due to a dirty wave maker)
-Swings in pH, temp, alk, and SG (not all at once)
-Coral warfare
-Pests
RTN
-Sudden lack of flow (new wave maker, plugged it in and forgot to set it up the same way as the last one)
-Large swings in pH, temp, alk, and SG (not all at once)
-Coral warfare
-Pests
These are all things that I personally have dealt with and know once corrected resolved the STN & RTN. I’m sure there are a lot more reasons out there.