Alkalinity

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Alwmh4

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Which brand of alkalinity additive is best. I'm using limewater but at times it's too low and I need to dose. Currently using seachem.

Also, is there a time period when limewater isn't still good for adding alkalinity? Meaning, if it's been mixed for a month, in sealed container, and still has high ph, is it still good or does it have an expiration?
 
Depends on what you mean by "best".

There is nothing better than ordinary Arm & Hammer baking soda if you just want a one time boost to alkalinity, and if you also want a pH boost at the same time, bake it first (400 deg F, 1 h). :)

This calculator shows how much is needed:

Reef Chemistry Calculator
 
Limewater will very slowly go bad, but a trash can with the lid on is good for at least a few weeks.

pH is not the best way to measure it's potency since it could be only half potent and still have pH above 12. Conductivity is the easiest way to measure limewater potency. Saturation is around 10 mS/cm.
 
These articles are great. Regarding the first article where it refers to RO...My understanding is that not all RO filters are comparable. I have friends that I have told this to and proven with a phosphate test. In my area of Maryland, the phosphates are at about 25ppm out of the tap. My question is if mine does a good job at removing some of the other "bad" chemicals like chloramine. I use the Spectrapure 4 stage ro system?
Also my local lfs recommends reef crystals for a reef tank. I figured that that salt mix contained higher ca and mg than other mixes. You add both to your salt mix which I believe you said was instant ocean. Should I add to my salt mix too?
 
The article is a bit old. IO has boosted the calcium and magnesium in the mix, and at least magnesium isn't needed. At the moment I do not boost it with either.

Reef Crystals is a fine mix, however, but I still prefer IO.

I'm skeptical that the tap water really has 25 ppm phosphate. But even if it does, an RO/DI will remove it adequately.

When you ask about RO, do you mean an RO/DI? If you are getting 0 ppm TDS out of it, three's no need to test it for anything. A trace of phosphate in the RO/DI water isn't any concern. The spectrapure unit is likely a fine unit. I have one made by them as well. :)

i discuss it here:

Aquarium Chemistry: Phosphate And Math: Yes You Need To Understand Both ? Advanced Aquarist | Aquarist Magazine and Blog

from it:

Comparison of Food Sources of Phosphate to Other Sources
What about other sources of phosphate, like the "crappy" RO/DI water containing 0.05 ppm phosphate? A similar analysis will show it equally unimportant relative to foods.


Let's assume that the aquarist in question adds 1% of the total tank volume each day with RO/DI to replace evaporation. Simple math shows that the 0.05 ppm in the RO/DI becomes 0.0005 ppm added each day to the phosphate concentration in the aquarium. That dilution step is critical, taking a scary number like 0.05 ppm down to an almost meaningless 0.0005 ppm daily addition. Since that 0.0005 ppm is 40-600 times lower than the amount added each day in foods (Table 4), it does not seem worthy of the angst many aquarists put on such measurements. That said, tap water could have as much as 5 ppm phosphate, and that value could then become a dominating source of phosphate and would be quite problematic. Purifying tap water is important for this and many other reasons.
 
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See here I was thinking my ro/di took care of everything. Good to know that I need to buy a test kit to see if my carbon stage is still working properly
 

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