That was not my point. More just theoretical musing about how we short circuit natural food webs.
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Follow the money and form your own opinion. Confessions of An Economic Hitman should give you a road map.
PS: So that you understand some of my points on conspiracy theory, my four combat tours in Cambodia was a CIA mission. I may use differrent glasses to see the hidden conspiracy.
@Subsea You started this thread with: "When I think of “natural systems”, three things come to mind: Minimalistic, Laissez Faire and Economical. I believe in a natural order of things as determined by a Creator. "
The minute I read that introduction I wanted to ask you, does your understanding of our Creator include sovereignty over the creation? (Mine does.)
I've come across a lot of folks who were active in wars that the USA never officially fought in. I love my country, but I hate the world and how it works amongst mankind. Man (is not) kind.
Anyway, I hope you have some understanding of peace after the battle. Peace Subsea!
If your doing reverse flow, what's it going to flow thru?I will not do a substrate > 2”. In the future, I will use reverse up flow.
Old style undergravel filter removed water from the Plenum which sucked detritus deeper into sandbed. I will pump water into the void of the Plenum which will push water up thru the sandbed. I find that with sufficient oxygen, micro fauna & fana in sandbed will process nutrients thru complex food webs. I see drawf angels, Tangs and mandarins grazing in the substrate continually.If your doing reverse flow, what's it going to flow thru?
You'll be Paul B's bestie from here on in SubsyOld style undergravel filter removed water from the Plenum which sucked detritus deeper into sandbed. I will pump water into the void of the Plenum which will push water up thru the sandbed. I find that with sufficient oxygen, micro fauna & fana in sandbed will process nutrients thru complex food webs. I see drawf angels, Tangs and mandarins grazing in the substrate continually.

You'll be Paul B's bestie from here on in Subsy![]()
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You'll be Paul B's bestie from here on in Subsy![]()
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I just had a vision of Paul & I as the Bestie Brothers. We were both in the jungles of Cambodia/Vietnam at the same time. We both started Marie aquarium in 1971. Now, we both have titanium knees.
You guys are old, everything you mention we read in history books in HS. College too. Living fossils
I once had a 300gal which also had a plenum! It had a one inch gap with egg crate, fibre glass screen and 6 inches of Caribsea Florida crushed coral. My LR was suspended using PVC pipe for maximum flow over the top.
My inspiration for this was from The Reef Aquarium Vol.3. Personally I would not recommend this method as even with frequent vacuuming it would constantly clog up with detritus. Perhaps I did not have enough micro fauna? Maybe I added fish too fast? I was young so probably made many mistakes.
I find it interesting to see someone else using this method and having success.
Do you have an FTS?
That was not my point. More just theoretical musing about how we short circuit natural food webs.
You guys are old, everything you mention we read in history books in HS. College too. Living fossils


Jealous!
Remember, whatever age you are right now, I was that age longer.![]()
Even though I am not “Your Elder”, I am 6 months older than you.


