The OP wrote,
"I’ve heard that some of the UV lights used are invisible to our eyes, but the radiation can pass through cheaper plastics.
Seems like rolling the dice with something you’re looking at multiple times a day?"
I am responding to that with, I own two Coralife 5 watt UV units they are the only ones that will fit into the back of my AIO 12 gallon system. Do they work? Well, I am using the recommended flow rate and keeping them on 24/7 hours a day.
Do they look cheap with plastic? Yes, in comparison to the larger units that I have used for my larger systems. Will radiation hit me or expose me to it?
It would have to pass through the cheap plastic, then pass 1/4 inch black cast acrylic that covers it on the sides. I am so far pleased with it's performance since setting up two 12 gallons systems in January 28, 2021.
I have a quick video to show you how clear my water is from the usage of the UV lights plus other variables as well, good husbandry to the tank.