Back up battery suggestions...

Neptune 555

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After having a tank crash due to a power outage I am looking for recommendations on models/costs for back up power. (I have a generator for long term power outages when I know the power it out)

I need to keep my 100 gallon reef tank running if/when power goes out. I would say 8 hours.. I propose that I need one pump and one heater to remain running. My heater draws 500watts and one of my power Kessil power heads says 7 watts (seems low?). Suggestions and details on back up power supply with cost?

TY TY TY!
 
Thanks for the plug @spyder813 :)

I'm not sure what powerhead you mean (I don't think Kessil makes powerheads), but 7W is not too far off. Most DC powerheads probably use around that. I have a Jebao PP-4 that uses between 5W and 10W on its "random" mode, which goes from 30% to 100% randomly.

Personally I would not recommend running your heater in an outage. I say this for several reasons. First and foremost, heat is not a primary concern in an outage. The biggest problem is keeping water moving and keeping it oxygenated. Plus, as you said, you have a generator. Once you're aware your power is out, you can switch from battery power to the generator and start heating the tank again. So realistically, your tank is only going to be without heat for 8 hours or so. Water takes a long time to change temperature. Not a huge deal, in my opinion. Second, and probably more importantly, running a heater is an extraordinary load in terms of how much power it draws.

To give you an idea of numbers here, let's assume your heater runs 50% of the time in any given hour. So, your power demand is 257W (heater + powerhead) per hour if you run the heater and that pump you mentioned. This battery supplies 100Ah and costs $165. Running your heater and your powerhead, this battery would only last between 2 and 3 hours. And that's for a $165 battery. And, if your heater runs more than 50% in any given hour, that 2 - 3 hour estimate could turn into one hour pretty quickly. If, however, you just ran the 7W pump instead of the heater, the same battery would last you 125 hours. That's over 5 days. If you just ran the pump, you could get away with this $33 battery and get about 22 hours of runtime, more than enough time to get home and get your generator up and running.

I don't mean to totally dissuade you from running your heater on a battery backup. Just know it's going to increase your battery costs likely by an order of magnitude as opposed to just keeping some pumps running.
 
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Thanks for the plug @spyder813 :)

I'm not sure what powerhead you mean (I don't think Kessil makes powerheads), but 7W is not too far off. Most DC powerheads probably use around that. I have a Jebao PP-4 that uses between 5W and 10W on its "random" mode, which goes from 30% to 100% randomly.

Personally I would not recommend running your heater in an outage. I say this for several reasons. First and foremost, heat is not a primary concern in an outage. The biggest problem is keeping water moving and keeping it oxygenated. Plus, as you said, you have a generator. Once you're aware your power is out, you can switch from battery power to the generator and start heating the tank again. So realistically, your tank is only going to be without heat for 8 hours or so. Water takes a long time to change temperature. Not a huge deal, in my opinion. Second, and probably more importantly, running a heater is an extraordinary load in terms of how much power it draws.

To give you an idea of numbers here, let's assume your heater runs 50% of the time in any given hour. So, your power demand is 257W (heater + powerhead) per hour if you run the heater and that pump you mentioned. This battery supplies 100Ah and costs $165. Running your heater and your powerhead, this battery would only last between 2 and 3 hours. And that's for a $165 battery. And, if your heater runs more than 50% in any given hour, that 2 - 3 hour estimate could turn into one hour pretty quickly. If, however, you just ran the 7W pump instead of the heater, the same battery would last you 125 hours. That's over 5 days. If you just ran the pump, you could get away with this $33 battery and get about 22 hours of runtime, more than enough time to get home and get your generator up and running.

I don't mean to totally dissuade you from running your heater on a battery backup. Just know it's going to increase your battery costs likely by an order of magnitude as opposed to just keeping some pumps running.
I agree with not to plug the heater cuz may draw more power but it’s depends on where you live and when the power outage normally occur. I’m in Tampa FL and power outage normally occur in the summer cuz the hurricanes or bad weather. Overall, I think the OP makes a nice write up that can be adjust and modify to our convenience. I’m still working on the same procedure but with a solar panel to power the battery. Last summer I was without power for two days but I only had a 55g freshwater Discus fish tank that I keep oxigen with peroxide 3% every 4 hour and every fish survive. This is my first saltwater and I have to be prepare for this summer ahead of time.
 
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I live in a cold climate and need to account for a likely cold house if the power goes out. With my battery backup system I have incorporated a separate 50w heater set to 74 degrees. This is for a 50 gallon system, and is intended to be a compromise between battery life and protecting against a super low temp. Just food for thought.
 

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