Some people keep sand in a sump for pre filtration and less waste incursion, slower flow, to aim for nitrate reduction.
used as a high flow high surface area fast-pass filter its useless meaning no tank params are benefited with or without it attached. Reef tanks already run orders more surface area than needed, we never ever need more than what the live rock offers, and 1/3rd of the amount people use will still run the entire system all alone
we are that far overdone on aerobic surfaces in reefing. negative space aquascapers are using that niche
if your sandbed isnt reducing nitrate demonstrably, saving you work somehow, then it’s just a huge bioload zone our tanks tolerate and share oxygen with. A common reef tank sandbed is a huge oxygen sink, aerobes, you’d never want that during power outages thats for sure.
a deep sandbed sump at least can be easily disconnected offline during stress events. Pool sand filters are the high pass kind, we dont get any benefit from those, simply less oxygen for the systems fish.