My tank is 6ft by 3ft wide by 31" tall. Now, my tangs don't use the vertical as much as I would like, but, my Creole (10"+ fish) use the vertical as much as the horizontal. They are constantly splashing water out of the tank with their tails. I don't know why they do this, but, I come down every morning with water marks on the glass from water splashed over the rim. I've gotten splashed when walking by the back of the tank (which is painted) by the Creole Anthias. Why they do this, I don't know. But, they use all space of the tank, including hanging out under my giant toad stool during the day to get away from when the lights are brightest.
So, my question is not so much volume or size, but does the tank provide the fish things to do. When I was setting up my powerheads and tank circulation, I wasn't planning for fish entertainment. I was planning for the best methods for keeping organics suspended in the water column so they eventually make it to the sump. I placed 2 gyres on each end mounted, at the surface for greatest aeration and flow. I also put 2 MP40s positioned on the back glass pushing forward to get water circulated from the rear of the tank to the front, and I positioned them both in tunnels so the water would have a path.
Little did I know I had installed two treadmills for fish entertainment and exercise. . . Fast forward 4 years... My tangs especially, even some of the angel fish, will fight over the tunnels every morning to swim against the current of the MP40s. My massive Caribbean Blue tang (10-12" in diameter) uses the tunnels the most to exercise. My Mimic and black tang will take turns after him. They line up in the morning and swim for anywhere from 5-10 minute intervals. Each taking a turn. Then, they'll go about their day and come back every little bit to swim again against the current. . .
It may be a sign that the tank is too small for the Caribbean blue tang.. At the same time, they're finding ways to keep exercising and release aggression. . I agree with others that caves and nooks and crannies are just as important as size of tank. Hiding spots can make smaller tanks more tolerable. I advocate that powerheads strategically positioned close enough to the bottom with a sheltered path for fish to swim against the current is also important.
I was amazed by the behavior my tangs exhibited almost to the point of fighting over the powerhead flows.