Different fish will eliminate different sizes when it comes to bristleworms. Six-Line's & Dottybacks will often take out small & medium sized ones, while Hawkfish will take out all sizes. Arrow Crabs definetly work as well. A much less common option, Ocellated Butterflyfish can do a number to bristleworms & other worm-like-pests (namely vermetid snails ime) but come with their butterflyfish nipping drawbacks. Traps can do a number as well & technically export nutrients bound in the bristleworm in a similar method to macroalgae but they often do not prevent escape well so require consistent harvesting to function efficently.
Its typically better practice to bite the root-cause in the butt rather than the symptom though; in this case, it is likely excessive uneaten food & waste not exported otherwise resulting in blooming bristleworm populations. You don't necessarily need to feed less, just more efficiently. Feeding rings & benthic food offerings are just a few examples that aid in a more full consumption rather than a slurry of water column bound food that may easily get trapped & fuel nutrients/bristleworm numbers. Plus it's more bang for your buck when it comes to the feeding bill.
Myself? I like to keep the bigger bristleworms around for fragmentation propagation to maintain a stable supply of bristleworms but at manageable levels. I don't disagree that there is a lack of room for discussion to be had in regards to their rather disturbing appearance ;Yawn, but they are performing a valuable cleanup service which is well worth the little extra caution around the rockwork. Are there others that could do this job? Sure, but I think you will be hard pressed to find a more efficient worker. I would also like to note that fireworms, eunicid worms & bristleworms are entirely different beasts (the former two being an immediate threat as direct predators of fish, coral, inverts & even your hand in the case of a eunicid). As far as bristleworms killing fish, never seen it but with an infested level population, I wouldn't doubt that if the worms got kicked into the watercolumn that it could do damage. Those bristles are irritating & a vector for possible infections to take hold, especially in vulnerable areas like a fish's gills. So just to save you some pain, if you do get pricked/stung by the bristles, soak the wound in vinegar. It will disolve the bristles & prevent further damage via manual extraction. Just be sure to clean the wound as reef tanks are ripe with biodiversity, not all necessarily good. Hope this helps
