As your sump collects detrious, diatoms also form. diatoms are some of the most abundant organisms and surface in the aquarium as a brown powdery like substance, within a week or so after a tank finishes its cycle. Diatoms feed on available silicates in your system and will run their course in time. Similarly, because they feed on silicates, anytime you add new sand, rock or something plastic they can pop up.
This should come off easy with the edge of a credit card- just don’t let it reach the return pump which will deposit it in the main tank
Reducing light over the sump will help also