Bubble algae is hard green balls about the size of peas but can get larger. If that is a new(er) tank, I doubt it is bubble algae. It will not harm anything. Like anything else you don't want, it needs to be kept in check if it appears at some point. It isn't terribly hard to control but try not to burst the bubbles as they release spores.
Actually your pic with the shrimp looks like that might be one. Carefully wiggle it off and throw it away.