This is best/ compact explanation on the subject:
Don't want to write a book about it on this great thread, but I have reduced it down to 17ug 3 weeks between ICP results. OK, thanks. IMO, that level is typically not high enough to be an issue in most cases, although tin is complicated as there are many chemical forms it might be, with...
www.reef2reef.com
Post 530.
I hope the link works, if not I will try something different. There’s article as well.
The underlying assumption is that the tank is stable, all the parameters are on point and no swings in parameters. Under this condition low PO4 will lead to stn from bottom of the coral.
Problem with STN is that reefers have parameters that are not on point or they experience swings or stability is not there. When you combine these stressors STN/RTN can and will happen and is not related to PO4 values.
At the end of the day corals don’t lie… If they are experiencing STN something is off, parameters are off, swings happened etc…
I been at this for 6 years and lost enough acros to observe what happens under PO4 deficiency.
These two are nice example:
Both show recession from base.
Hope that helps.