This is speaking anecdotally here, But corals seemed to tolerate ultra high light levels from metal halide lighting with relative ease. The specific physiology of why that is I am not sure of. I have a suspicion it is due to the IR produced and the Emerson effect seen in terrestrial plants. Just a hunch nothing more so don’t take this as me saying it is “why”.
T5’s, I don’t know. I ran an ati sunpower and the light intensity was fairly gentle. I wouldn’t ever see over 400 par near the top of the tank so even at full power I wasn’t exactly blasting everything.
But with halides, I had lps receiving 600+ par and doing just fine without any acclimation needed.
Leds are just different. Call it lensing effect, or higher spectral efficiency, or color separation, I don’t know, but something makes corals a little more sensitive to higher intensities. It just makes it more difficult. Not impossible. Just a more lengthy acclimation. Plenty of people on here are hitting their sps with well over 1000 par from led only. It just is a matter of diffusion, acclimation, and keeping everything else stable and healthy. Every bit of intensity can be achieved with leds as we used with halides, you just have a smaller margin of error. Again. I suspect it has something to do with the Emerson effect.