Well i can say for certain the majority of reef tanks are kept around 7-8dkh, 380-440 calcium and 1250-1400 mg. We know these number work because so many have had success in these ranges and its fairly close to the oceans value. Can you have success outside of these parameters, of course, but these values for sure work in almost all tanks for nearly any type of coral. The ones that dont have success in these ranges are due mostly to other factors such as lighting, instability, flow etc.
My advice to anyone outside of the "normal" or nsw parameters who have a healthy reef are to do nothing and continue on as you are. Corals dont handle sudden changes of any sort well but are able to adapt to a fairly wide variety of ranges if given the time to do so. Those with extremely high nutrients, or low alk, or whatever have usually had their setups this way for quite some time. For example, if someone with a thriving reef with say 60ppm nitrates and 1.0 ppm phosphates that was setup and held these parameters for years were to suddenly decide i want to run lower nutrients and did all the work to bring them down, even though now their water is "perfect" their corals would surely perish or suffer. And unless they continued their new maintenance regime, the tank would eventually settled back out at the original 60ppm nitrates and phosphates. At the end of the day stability is more important than any number as long as its within a habitable range. Dont chase growth, color or certain values, but definitely chase stability. The growth and color will come after.
My only gripe with running numbers outside the common range, is that it makes it harder for new additions to adapt. Whether they come from the ocean or the lfs, the closer the parameters are to your tank the easier it is on the coral to adjust