While I don't have any theories myself, I do have some input. My tank has been running for two years now, started with 75% dry rock and 25% live, with plenty of innate coralline on rocks and frags. Since then, I get some sporadic growth over the years, with the absolute best of it occurring in the beginning when I was running a whiter spectrum. Mid-last year, I shifted to a more blue-heavy spectrum and the already sporadic spots of coralline began to fade and disappear. I have a pair of urchins & hordes of asterinas that are no doubt eating away at the stuff.
However, it's a different story in my refugium.
I started running the fuge as fuge beginning of last year, set it up with some Caulerpa prolifera and a reptile lamp, equipped with a cheap $2 LED house bulb from Walmart. Everything grew just fine, but after a while I began seeing dots of coralline appearing. Slowly but surely, these dots became patches and now, you can't even see through the side of the thing. Same tank, same parameters, just a different lighting configuration. I've noticed that it also seems to like areas of high flow, as it grows strongest where the tank drains into the sump & on the fuge's weir. I've also got a heft population of it growing inside my skimmer, on the wall facing the fuge.
So take from my story what you will. It seems that they like turbulent flow & a whiter spectrum, but that's just speculation.