My suspicion is a lack of nitrates and phosphates. I never had problems with growth when I was in the hobby in the mid-90s through early-2000s. When I got back int it summer 2017, I started with all dry Pukani rock. Initially I had some hair algae, diatoms, and such, but then the tank started looking very sterile. When I added corals, they never grew or spread, and if there was much color initially, it typically faded. I rarely tested nitrate/phosphate in the past, and was a lot more worried about nitrate/phosphate being too high than too low. When I finally tested in my new tank, my nitrates and phosphates measured zilch. I still didn’t think much about it and eventually ended up with a bad dino problem. When I started dosing nitrates and phosphates to combat the dinos, my corals started growing and spreading, and started coloring-up. I accidentally let my nitrates/phosphates get too low again, and one of the tell-tale signs was coral color fading and certain corals not opening up as large or as often.