Since others are going through a similar jourey, let me add some more details regarding my tank.
Tank set up ~ 6 months ago
Dry rock
30 Gal long IM tank
2 AI primes (previously running a modified lower AB+)
20 gallon sump with central chamber refugium with
amazon grow lights (mostly red LEDs) - disconnected ~ 2-3 weeks ago
GFO and Carbon mixed via BRS media reactor ~ disconnected 1 week ago (carbon dosing now via media bax in baffle of sump)
Aquamax FC-80 skimmer with air inlet at half
As is the case with many others, i was led to believe that the bigger the sump and the better the filtration, the more low maintainance and thus easier the tank. I thereby drove down my nutrients very aggressively with the above. After few months of undetectable nitrates and phosphates, i began to get some powdering on the sand. LFS people led me to believe it was diatoms so i should ramp up my filtration, which I then did. This in turn only made the problem worse.
I then proceeded to buy a Jebao 35 watt UV filter from
Amazon and started dosing with Neophos and Neonitre and Microbacter7. I also turned down my lights quite a bit to 1/4 the intensity and down to 6 hours from 9. My phosphates were very difficuly to bring up (went through an entire 250 ml bottle of neophos without seting a detectable phosphate level). I finally yesterday saw my first phosphate (0.2 ppm) though my nitrates are now going up (possibly due to dinos dying after i turned lights down). They were running mostly between 2-10 ppm but yesterday were ~10-15 ppm. I decided to give the Dr. Tim's method a shot. I have started the black-out today and have dosed the Dr Tim's Re-fresh. I'll keep you all posted.