In my experience, photosynthetic coral seem to grow toward the light but they also like to “track” along a surface whether vertical or horizontal.
Chalices grow wonderfully round when growing horizontal (perpendicular) to the light and on an available flat surface. However sometimes the urge to track along a firm surface (rock work, disk, or glass) may lead them to travel “away” from or “towards” the light. I have had chalices that once they over grow their disk will cup away from the light and other times absolutely cup toward the light. Seemingly growing/searching for a surface to grow against sometimes dominates and other times the light dominates.
I think of chalices as LPS but there is often a debate whether they are LPS or SPS. Probably because LPS and SPS are not scientific terms but the hobby's own descriptor.
Here is a chalice with the disk against the back glass, so perfectly vertical. And you can see it is growing vertical and against the disk. I don't have the follow up photo, but the bottom of the chalice started cupping toward the light and away from the disk surface. So this would be an example of a chalice cupping toward the light.
the photo below is a chalice frag ( with the green rim) on a disk that is not perfectly horizontal. As the frag grows, it is cupping downward i.e., away from the light, and I believe seeking out a surface to grow onto.
And below is another example of a chalice frag that as it grows, is tracking /seeking a hard surface and not aiming for the light.
And lastly here is a photo of a chalice that is growing predominantly horizontal and is not overly seeking out a surface or the light. But again, it is not perfectly flat and although not attached to the rock work below, tends to conform to it.
Lastly, I prefer chalices not to encrust onto rock work which they will normally do given time. Some chalices can grow really fast and they have stingers, sometimes really long stingers, and can be very aggressive against their neighbors. By keeping them unattached, I can either move them when I choose it appropriate or just trim them down to a smaller size.