Excessive Evaporation

Matt M.

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So I set up a 55 gallon reef tank about 3 weeks ago. It's currently cycling with just live sand and rock. I left for a week to go on vacation and I had about 5 gallons of water evaporate out of the tank! Yikes! Is this normal? Any ideas? I'm new to the hobby.
 
Perfectly normal. I loose 2+ gallons per day from my 5'x2' tank.
 
So I set up a 55 gallon reef tank about 3 weeks ago. It's currently cycling with just live sand and rock. I left for a week to go on vacation and I had about 5 gallons of water evaporate out of the tank! Yikes! Is this normal? Any ideas? I'm new to the hobby.
As others have said, totally normal. The suggestion to go with an ATO is the way to go. Not only is it convenient, but there are additional benefits. Let's say hypothetically you are losing a gal per day. In lieu of coming home and having to add a gallon, it's better to have that doled out in 4-5 additions, especially if you don't heat your top off water as I don't.
 
On the ATO topic. DO NOT set up an ATO directly connected to your RODI unit. I had what I thought was a bullet-proof dual fail safe system with a timer and a float valve. Worked flawlessly for 3 years. Decided to fail simultaneously while I was on vacation for 6 days. Came home to a flooded living room and a brand new freshwater tank full of dead coral and fish. This is why I have a 6-month old reef in my basement now instead of a 6-year old reef in my living room.

Only ever do an ATO with a reservoir that is small enough that you won't crash your reef if the entire reservoir dumps into your system. For example, my 10g reservoir for my 65g tank would certainly make things unhappy and get some water on the floor, but it won't nuke the tank. Your sensor/float valve/timer will fail at some point. I still use an ATO now, but set up so the inevitable oops won't cause permanent issues.

I should really have this warning saved as a quick text; I post it a lot but if I can save one reef by posting this lesson all the time, it's worth it. I lost thousands of dollars in old-growth coral and had a $15,000 homeowners insurance claim (for home damage only) due to this foolishness.
 
Thank you everyone for the advice! I will be purchasing an ATO sometime before fish or corals go in the tank. $150 is a small price to pay for piece of mind.
 
One of the best practices is to always check salinity whenever the "evaporation" looks excessive, and compare to the value measured on a "filled" system.If it is evaporation indeed, salinity should read higher. If it is not the case, then you need to check for leaks/excessive spraying/etc.
 

IF YOU HAD TO TAKE A REEFING EXAM, WOULD YOU PASS?

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