'Colonial hydroids', I assume. You certainly have the Mother Load there! Have never run a DSB, but I'd suspect that they are feeding on something like spawn or larvae. Do you have a large population of worms or amphipods?
I have found that overfeeding the aquarium in a newer system will also encourage them to spread, but in very mature systems with plenty of other hungry mouths to feed they tend to stabilize their numbers at far lower levels.