When we talk about aggression we must consider the following about schooling fish:
There is something to consider about "schooling fish" most of the fish sold for home aquaria are not schooling fish, and the ones that schools would be impossible to keep them in out systems, have you ever seen a school of tangs in the wild? They are in the thousands and the schools spans for hundred off feet.
So what is schooling:
Schooling is a behavior that some fish species assume when they congregate in huge numbers to protect from predators, a school of fish has a collective brain and they can behave as one gigantic fish that confuse predators, usually schooling fish cover lot of miles a day swimming. Example tangs:
So now take a look at Damsels (includes chromis and clowns), generally at the LFS they are cheap and sell them like schooling fish, so you get 3 yellowtail or 10 chromis. So if you look at the pictures of reefs with damsels:
They look like they are schooling over that coral, but that's not true when you are diving and you get close to that coral they will not move as one big fish, each of one of those will get cover inside it's little cave or piece of coral, so when they are out they are guarding they little territory only and not caring of each other. most of the time they are fighting for dominance of the best piece of real estate in that coral.
So what happens when you add multiple damsels to a fish tank, at the beginning they look like they are hanging out or schooling, but basically they are adapting and freaking out but once they start to settle the war is on for the best piece of real estate, and not only against their own kind also the ones that have the same feeding/housing requirements, as another member said fish will protect their territory and the intruder most of the time will leave, but in our small boxes the intruder cant leave.
So is important to design our tanks aquascape thinking what kind of fish and how many of them you will have so we can have better success.
I will share my story wit aggressive fish:
When I started my RSR 250 (55 gal DT) I wanted to have the following fishes:
- Clowns.
- Damsels.
- Firefish.
- YWG.
The clowns were a pair I was moving from my biocube, so thinking ahead of time my aquascape is based on 2 totally separated structures with caves and a space in the middle to try to see if i was able to separate the clowns and damsels territory. So first I introduced the clowns and let them settle for a couple of weeks before adding any other fish, they decided to call home the structure on the right. Then I bought 2 firefish and 2 yellow tail damsels, but the LFS had 3 left and the guy gave me the last one for free so they can "school", my mistake I knew I would had trouble. I introduced the firefish with lights on and the damsels with light off, I was very careful to add then on the structure on the left. Next day found 1 damsel dead, in my build thread I said that was no aggression but i am pretty sure now that was the cause of death. The damsels claimed the rock on the left one on the front the other on the back, they chase each other only when the other one gets on its territory. They are living with the firefish and everyone is happy, from time to time there are some chase when one damsel or one clown crosses de DMZ at the center of the tang but nothing really important.
So in my case the Yellow Damsels that are labeled as the devil with fins are model citizens.
Sorry for the long post... thanks for reading if you made to here.
You can have more datailed info on my build thread.