A resin like Rowaphos, run in a reactor, or mesh bag in flow, in which the phosphate binds itself to the resin and is removed from the water column.
Like most saltwater parameters, your looking to keep them in the “Goldilocks” zone, each one has its range low to high.
when we talk nutrients, this is food for corals, too much, they brownout, too little they pale and Polyp extension is minimal.
Just right and they colour up and maximize polyp extension.
while there are tons of ways to manage nutrients, I use Nopox to lower nitrates, Rowaphos to lower phosphate.
I also use Brightwell ne-nitro and Neophos when my nutrients need a bump.
Consistency is the key, does not matter if your 5ppm or 20ppm and 0.05ppm or .15ppm phosphate but if you get out of these ranges for any length of time, pest algae’s mostly Dinos and GHA can thrive and grow with the excess, or unbalanced nutrients.
While I dont “chase” numbers, I do weekly tests of all 8 major parameters to ensure they remain in the ranges.
Once I put everything in the ranges and was able to keep them there, week after week, all green algae disappeared on its own with a little help from my toothbrush and Vibrant.