I'm not a very "technical" person when it comes to tank parameters, but I can tell you a few things. The most obvious causes of swinging tank parameters that come to mind are 1) you have a new tank or 2) you possibly added too many fish too quickly.
I've had several reef tanks since 2008 and I'm pretty sure it took about a year before my first tank was considered established where I wasn't checking parameters as often. Even with my current 90-gallon tank, I only added one fish at a time when I set it up and waited a few weeks before adding another.
I also have a BioCube 16, so I'm familiar with the smaller tanks. I started that tank almost 2 years ago and I'm just now feeling that it's holding its own, as far as water parameters are concerned.
You can also go to "search" in the top right corner and type in keywords like "tank parameters" or "ammonia spike" (or the specific parameter, if you know which one might be causing the problem). I did plenty of searching using keywords when I first found this forum!