The tang's skin is showing considerable damage. How old is the tank you first placed him in? I'm concerned that high ammonia or some other water condition may be contributiing to the condition.
Do NOT raise the temperature above 80. That will not help. Also, how long has the skin appeared as it does in your white light photos? How rapid is the breathing? Advanced velvet is usually accompanied by very rapid breathing, and left untreated, results in quick death. Ich is seen as a few very small white spots which leave after a day or two only to return in increasing numbers and in different locations.
Some of the marking on this fish are likely mucus cones which can be caused by a number of factors. THe large spots on the top of the fish and on the base of the dorsal fin are too large to be ich, and are likely mucus or even lymphocystis. mucus cones can be the result of an ich infection so you need to be very observant, and yes, we recommend all new fish be quarantined and treated with Copper Power or Copper Safe at @.25 - 2.50 ppm for 30 days.
A little more info may allow us to narrow down the diagnosis.
EDIT: Some of the white spots appear to be on the glass. If you could clean that and re photograph we would be better equipped.