Good progress. What nitrate test kit are you using?
As to how to keep the balance there are many different methods and tools available. Too many things we can buy and deploy.
Each tank is different, but to simplify the nutrient equation: Nutrient Input minus Nutrient Export = Plant/Animal growth in tank.
You get to chose the kinds and amounts of food input, and you get to choose which export tools/methods.
Water change, skimmer, filter socks, refugium, bacterial dosing, carbon dosing, GFO and more.
For me and my systems I feed a lot, WC 15% every 2 weeks, keep a lot of rock and ceramic media, run a skimmer pretty dry 24/7, and run a smallish refugium 6 hours, and a GFO reactor very infrequently when PO4 starts to rise.
My goal is fat fish and well fed corals. I test ALK, PO4 and NO3 every 2-3 days to keep 8-8.5 dkh, .04-.1 PO4, and nitrate of 5-15.
When something starts moving toward the higher end, I will add some light time to the refugium, and/or replace or run GFO and extra couple hours each day from my controller. Little, slow, changes. And test.