How to do the proper water cycle?

beginningsaltwater master

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I currently have a 29g biocube with LR, 1 yellow-tail damsel, 1 CBS,and an assortment of snails. I wanted to know how to do a proper water change and all of the steps.
 
When I had a 29 gallon biocube I always swapped out 5 gallons.

Make your water (RODI)
Add your salt and match it to the salinity your tank is at. Mix it up
Heat your water to tank temp.
Let the water sit and mix for a few hours. Some people will wait 24 hours.
Turn off return pump, skimmer, wavemakers.
Siphon out what you are going to put it. Look for places where crap has collected.
I use a small pump and pump in my new water to avoid kicking up sand.
Resume pumps, wavemakers, skimmers and reactors.
 
Here's my two cents. I'd consider 10% water changes per week. So a five gallon bucket will work for a mixing container. I'd put 3 gallons of RO/DI water in this bucket. I'd also use an old powerhead to get the water mixing. Add your salt like you're salting a big batch of french fries. That is, don't just dump it in as a clump. You'll be using somewhere in the area of 1 1/2 to 2 cups of salt, dependent on the salt you're using. At this point, the water is room temperature, that is, no heat. It's counterintuitive, but new salt mixes better at cooler temperatures. Once the salt is dissolved (I like to let it sit overnight), throw a heater in there and heat it up to your tank temperature. Now is when you use ideally a refractometer to measure the salt content. Add more water or salt as needed by your refractometer reading. You can not do this when the water is cool....you'll get a higher number when cool compared to when it's heated up. Once you've matched salinity and temperature, siphon out three gallons and pump/dump the new water into the DT.....done!
 

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