I need some clarity over that TWO 3/4in RFG- Optimal suggested GPH: 420-500. what does it mean? It should be the capacity of pump ?
Sure - the Suggested Optimal Flow Rating (SOF Rating for short) is based on flow at the outlet, not from your return pump. So, for instance, if you have a pump capable of 1,200 GPH at zero head height (the way all pumps are rated), but by the time flow reaches your outlets, the head loss created by the plumbing is 600 GPH at the outlet, you have 600 GPH of usable flow.
The SOF Rating is basically where we believe you get the best randomization for the least amount of back pressure. Basically, anything you add to a return line such as loc-line, elbows. flare nozzle is going to change the throughput of that return line. Adding a Random Flow Generator is no different. At the SOF Rating you should expect to see a 7 to 12% throughput loss, which was the target we set when doing our initial testing years ago.
When it comes to the SOF rating shown in that image, the the single 3/4in RFG SOF rating is 400-500 GPH, where as two is only 700-800 GPH. In our testing, These where the numbers we came up with based on that 7-12% throughput loss.
With that said, we highly encourage you to experiment. Overdriving a random flow generator creates a bigger more pronounced randomization effect, but at the expense of additional throughput loss. if you have head pressure to spare, then crank up the pump
If however, you do not have enough flow to effectively drive a particular size RFG nozzles, sometime it is better to downsize them.
For instance - if you supplied a 3/4in RFG with 500 GPH, it would do well pretty well. It would randomize and flow very nice with about a 12% head loss. But, if you down sized to a 1/2in RFG, it would be almost wavemaker like since you would be over driving in by 150- GPH or more - but at the expense of about a 25 to 40% throughput loss. What you gain though is more water movement within he tank because of the stronger randomization effect
This may be of interest to you - this is a very old series of videos we did over 5 years go, with the RFG at various flow rates. There one where ewe show the difference between the 3/4in and the 1//2inu RFG at 300 GPH.