- Joined
- Nov 11, 2019
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- 80
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- What state or country do you live in
- Texas
"I have had success in it with one fish(squirrelfish) the other times when it’s failed it has been more than one in there (3 & 4)"
There's your answer right there. I guaranty you it is from overcrowding and ammonia. Don't trust a test kit, and don't trust an ammonia badge. I am certain it is ammonia from overcrowding, also perhaps oxygen deprivation. A HOB is not adequate, either for bio filtration or flow. Learned all this the hard way. Here's what I would do (what I do):
(1) Load (cram it) the HOB filter with bio media from your main tank. I pull a handful of matrix from my sump, and usually have a sponge filter pad that's been in the sump as well, and use that in the HOB. You want to go overboard.
(2) Add a powerhead. A HOB is not enough flow for a 20g (what I use). Keep the water lively in there for good oxygen exchange.
(3) Add biofilter supplements daily.
(4) 25% water change every 3 days (I use DT water, personally). You're going to use a lot water.
(5) 2 fish max for the 20g (unless/until you get very confident after several successful QTs). If you need to QT a bunch during the 72-day fallow period, you are going to need to buy a bigger container for them.
Thank you so much for the detail! I will start making those switches now!


