Uronema is a ubiquitous protozoan, it can be found in most mature marine aquariums. Normally, it feeds on bacteria. The longer an aquarium is established, the more common it is to find it. Some sampling of newer aquariums has shown a presence of 25% and higher. Older aquariums get closer to hitting 100%
It is the inter-cellular form that is the killer of newly acquired fish. Nobody knows how these infections get started, but it is something in the supply chain. Despite what you will read - there is NO treatment for the inter-cellular form. By the time you see the external lesion from this, the internal damage is already fatally injured the fish. While many fish in a group may show this issue, I've only seen it spread to other, long term captives once.
I did some work that shows that chloroquine works to reduce/elminate the free living form, but to what benefit?
The observational quarantine may have let some other issues get through, but Uronema really isn't a concern.
Here is an article I wrote about a decade ago, when I was experimenting with chloroquine, and then updated it here:
Red Band Syndrome in Marine Fishes: Caused by the Protozoan; Uronema sp. Jay Hemdal Introduction: This moderately common disease of certain species of marine fish is so often misdiagnosed that most aquarists apply incorrect treatment methods...
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Jay