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GHA! oh noooooo! do a water change and pinch and siphon as much as you can out. run a less light schedule. Check you phosphates. good luck
the brown algae on the sand look like diatoms. get some conch snails. they will take care of them
What size tank?
Phosphates being at 0 is a problem. That starves corals, and starves beneficial algaes that will compete with pest algae. You need to get that phosphate up, and keep nitrates at somewhere around 5-10. Try feeding slightly more.
Don't freak out, algae is mostly an aesthetic problem. Just make sure it doesn't grow on your corals- use a turkey baster to blow it off if it tries. Algae can be dealt with, but you have to be calm about it- making a ton of drastic changes will bother everything else, and may not do much to the algae.
Stop scrubbing your rock. One of the best things to compete algae problems is well-established rock, and scrubbing it just kills off what's trying to get established. Did you use any live rock when you started the tank, or all dry? If it was live, was it rock from the ocean, or just rock put in someone's tank for a bit?
What cleanup crew (snails, etc) do you currently have?
How old is the tank?
What light do you have?
If your tank is big enough get a tuxedo urchin. Get your phos above 0. Nitrates are high but not terrible. Manual removal is mandatory. Get vinyl tubing and zip tie it to a hard bristled toothbrush and scrub with siphon. Reduce lights but don’t eliminate. Highly doubt it’s Dino’s. Everyone thinks they have Dino’s and usually it’s just diatoms and GHA. Best of luck. You will beat it.
Oh, that is a good guess. But my bet, looking at the color of the rocks, is straight-up lack of biodiversity. The tank has three corals and a handful of snails, so not many opportunities for anything to get into the tank. Though the coral color does make me wonder about lighting- they're kinda brown.
TDS in the water could contribute, depending on what that TDS is.
If you keep a reef aquarium, you should get a TDS meter to use on the water you get for topoffs and water changes. They're like $10, and are important to use to make sure your RODI water is good.
Were the bubble tips splitting at a small size? Nems that split while little are usually doing it out of stress. Healthy nems don't split until they're big.
Sterilizing your rocks basically made your tank start back to day one, do not do that. As you can see it did not help anyway. You need life in your tank, not death. Start feeding more than normal and at least get one live rock to seed your tank, then be patient, very patient.

