3% from any retailer (DG, Walmart, Publix, Etc.) is fine and all you need.
Phosphate X is LC, I believe. If it is, you would need lower micron filter socks and a skimmer to ensure the precipitate is collected, so it can be exported out of the tank. Also, being as you are using the Fluval test kit, your PO4 could be anywhere from 0 to .25 before it indicates any present. I would steer away from dosing LC until you can get an actual reading.
In regards to the fluval test kit, I wonder if you could reduce the amount of sample water to half, do the test and then divide by 2 to get a reading. Or at least see if any amount is actually present. I know you can do this with other test kits, but not sure on that.
In regards to the reduce sample water amount, I would have to ask
@Randy Holmes-Farley if this is even possible.
Here are the directions, so maybe this will help to answer that.