I've been involved in the industry for several decades and have established relationships with not only some big name online vendors, but major wholesalers and even collectors in the wild.
The prices on incoming corals is outrageous.
This has always been a difficult business because it's a live commodity. A shipment gets delayed in the winter on the tarmac, or offloaded in the summer on a tropical isle and 1000's of pcs of livestock become worthless. There is no recourse for this at the wholesale/transhipper level.
I've been to fish stores around the country, and outside the country, and I know of only one fish store owner who drove a Ferrari. Most are getting by and might have long term success. But becoming wealthy in this industry is a challenge.
For those of us who have been in the hobby for 10-20-30 years the numbers of fish stores in metropolitan areas we have seen come and go is pretty numerous.
In this industry the mark-up hasn't changed that much in the past 40 years. The product has gotten more expensive, so you can say the stores are making more, but that means that the losses cost 3x,4x,10x as much as well.
Where I have seen the major changes in gouging is coming at the wholesale level. There used to be B Grade, A Grade, Ultra, and sometimes Show - Which meant XXL. And the difference was a B Grade Acro from a region landed at $30 at LAX, an A Grade at $40, and Ultra at $45-50 and Show was based more on shipping costs - but most Show corals had a landed cost under $100.
Since that era - which was in the last 10 years, more regions of the world got internet access and collectors started to see the prices their penny valued corals were getting and really JACKED UP their prices. Then with COVID as a major excuse the cost of freight to ship corals to the US has from some locations gone up as much as 6x the rate is was (per kilo) pre-covid.
Maricultured Pieces that you used to be able to regularly buy at LAX for 4 for $100 (Wholesale) now start at $100/each and go up to $300 for ultra pieces.
Now it is true that at the top end of the live stock - there is some much better looking livestock arriving into the states then there was 10 years ago. But the price of Ultra Stock has jumped up so much. And I see wholesalers that get an ultra piece (legitimate ultra - not hyped name tagging) and will add a ridiculous markup on those pieces of coral.
Seeing shops begging to spend 4 figures, wholesale, for corals is mindboggling to me. Shops will pay for 1 colony of something exquisite more than they used to pay for 5 boxes packed with corals.
And that's just on the distribution side of the hobby.
On the retail side of the hobby, the marketing imagination of vendors in coming up with names, that people cling to without ever researching is unimaginable to me. With a quick Google Search you can easily find a 1/2 dozen if not a dozen different OG Torch corals. OG is for Original Gangsta - Having personally imported torch corals going back to the early 90's - These are not OG torches. OG Torches are Green. OG Torches were wall corals. They may have had blue tips, yellow tips, purple tips, green tips, but they were green. Then when Austrailia opened up we started to see Gold Torch (Called Gold but really orange) with big fat fluffy tentacles. After Austrailia was shipping Golds for several years we started seeing Golds coming out of Indo. These were also Orange not gold and they had much thinner tentacles. They came in 2 grades. The solid colored were A grade, and if the branches weren't solid orange they were B grade.
Now thanks to someone's brilliant marketing these B Grades, less expensive torches, are now rebranded as OG 24K Holy Grail Torches selling for ridiculous amounts. And people are paying these prices while every week more and more are shipping into the states. Let's look at the marketing - 1) They are not OG. 2) They are not 24k - they are shades of burnt orange 3) It can't be a holy grail item if every week I can order more from abroad in any quantity I desire.
If you want to blame someone for the start of all this mayhem, there is one culprit. He's a wonderful guy, and a friend of mine. His name is Chris and if you live near WWC in Florida you can find him running the coral farms.
Chris was given the opportunity to run one of the first online coral vendors around Y2k - It was based in Los Angeles and called Reefer Madness. Chris not only started offering colonies WYSIWYG to the retail public nationwide. But went to the extreme to properly identify the corals he was offering - Was it Prostrata, Loisetta, Gemmaferra, Microthalma, Abroitinades... But Chris found identifying corals was not how people shopped. They wanted the Blue Spotted Monster, Rumplestilkins Mama, Maserrati Stag, and my favorite the Blue Eyed Purple People Eater Acro, etc. Chris and I spent hours walking down the raceways of inventory coming up with creative names and taking photos. And now 20 years later the identification of corals has been lost and we now have a Purple Monster (Yes a True OG Holy Grail Coral), a Walt Disney, a Bill Murray, a Pink Cadillac - corals with some lineage in that you can identify them as the same coral from vendor to vendor and state to state.
But just last night I saw a popular vendor promoting some kind of "Super" "Fancy" "Rare" "Limited" 3 figure Clove polyp. Come on a clove polyp - a beginner coral that propagates too quickly for most people and is considered a weed by those with a successful tank over 5 years old. First off this "coral" has been identified for decades as 'Papaya Clove'; they come from the collectors as 'Papaya Clove', they come from the wholesalers as 'Papaya Clove', the transshippers as 'Papaya Clove' -- But an inexpensive Papaya Clove isn't an item that catches the eye. Add 4 different descriptor titles to it and move the decimal point over and triple the cost and now you got a CORAL!
If this vendor would pay me 1/3 his asking price for these 'special' clove polyps, I could go pick out a new convertible benz with just what's on the far right corner of my tank. It's absurd.
And sadly, the hobbyist not only is paying for this. But is willing to pay for this. If people stop lining up to pay 4 figures for a torch coral, then the 4 figure torch heads will sit, and then legitimately be on sale - And still be too expensive and then finally drop in price and be high end affordable. But there are so many people willing, if not begging, to pay these exorbinant prices for non-special corals - Why would anyone in the supply line change?
Dave B