Followup: nope. Alginate just turns into grainy sludge at the bottom. Doesn't thicken the mixture.
Followup to followup: Got it working.
This is just the recipe from the aiptasia-x bottle except they don't tell you what the thickener is.
Sodium hydroxide is nasty stuff. Wear your PPE and follow safe practices. If you don't know how to handle it safely ask someone who does.
All the ingredients I used are either sold to be eaten or sold as food-grade in that you can safely use it on food prep equipment.
1. Mix 250mg to 400mg (doesn't take much!) sodium alginate with 100ml of DI water. Alginate first, then water slowly and mix it by hand until it's all hydrated. There will be clear chunky pieces but don't leave any dry (white) alginate.
2. Put that in a blender and run it on the highest speed. I used a vita-mix which is more powerful than some blenders, but that's probably not necessary.
3. While the first half is blending, In a different container, add 4g sodium hydroxide, 24g calcium chloride. Then add DI water until the scale reads 100g. It won't all dissolve; there will be a slurry at the bottom.
4. Keep the blender running, and add the second mixture to the stuff already in the blender.
5. Leave the blender running for a few minutes. I ran it for 5 minutes.
6. Pour out the mixture into a plastic container and let it sit for a few minutes. I left if for 1/2 hour. The excess alginate will gel out and stick to the sides of the container.
7. Pour the rest of the mixture through a sieve and funnel into your empty aiptasia-x bottle. You will find some grainy alginate sludge in the sieve, too.
Apply as you would aiptasia-x.
It behaves just like the real stuff: Easy to draw up in the syringe and when it hits the tank water, it clumps up.