You could get the same conditons if you ganged the two (or better yet several tanks) into one sump, same water, heat , (all other conditons same) thus have different tanks in use but still be valid. However, water movement, and for that matter all conditions (fish etc) needs to be as close to the same as possible. this eliminates nutrient pollution (even pretty small) as a possible source of differneces.
I would also suggest using a lum meter to measure light intensity. Because watts per gal is not an accurate reflection light levels.
but a good idea and very interesting results. Definitly worth more work
Briney