I seem to not have my "light schedule" set properly.[....] I feel like I am missing something. Should there be a point in time where the lights are completely off? Someone please help.
I think your feeling is coming from overthinking it. Thankfully, unlike some aspects of light and lighting,
light scheduling isn't too complicated.
Consider first that you are emulating, as best you can, a tropical day.
While it varies a tiny amount there, basically that means about 12 hours of daylight all year long.
Your current light can't do a sunrise/sunset simulation, so you need the concept of "peak sun hours". (Google-able term.)
Assuming your light was equal to sunlight in intensity – about 100,000 lux or 2000 PAR – you'd only need about 5 or 6 hours of "ON time" to give your corals an equivalent of a full day's sun. You can figure that 5 hour number up for a lower-power light fixture – most commercial fixtures are about 50% of the intensity of sunlight at noon, or about 50,000 lux or 1000 PAR. Don't guess though, measure with a meter.
You can add any difference back to your light schedule like this:
5 hours + [5 hours * 50%] = 7.5 hours.
There is no requirement that they get a "full sun" day – corals live all the way down to where there's almost no light and can do well with as little as 10,000 lux (200 PAR) or even less. So don't take this as a call for "more is better" – it's just a guideline or starting point for your tank.
For a fixture with sunrise/sunset capability, you can give about 30 minutes each for sunrise and sun set, and you can give from one to a few hours to peak light. The rest of the time is ramping between peak light and sunrise or sunset. 12 hours total.
I dont call it fail, I call it learning,
+1
The only way to call it a fail is to be in too big a hurry to stop, learn and change directions.
"Nothing good happens fast in a reef tank." is the #1 rule of the hobby.....that almost nobody adheres to. (In spite of
@Diesel and
@saltyfilmfolks tireless work promoting the idea!)
@miller16 Any time you find yourself going slower or learning more "lessons" like this one that the average reefer you see online – stop and pat yourself on the back.
Lots of folks rush to The End where their tank is fully stocked and (having rushed) they begin learning their lessons there.....very much the hard way since all the lessons are on top of each other and hard to understand at that point, often in the form of a tank crash. It's very hard to learn much from a tank crash, except that you screwed up. Not too helpful going forward.
fwiw id also look at a par or lux meter to set the new leds as well. itll help the transition to new light and avoid over or under lighting.
+1
I wouldn't make any lighting change without
at least a lux meter in-hand. A PAR meter is nice if you can afford one, though personally (having only a lux meter, myself) I think I'd still have both since having it around for a while I actually use the lux meter quite a bit for non-photosynthesis-related stuff.
