Well, i'm not trying to debate here, or anything, just saying that i really don't understand....
Yes, all of black boxes puts crazy par at "source", even when lenses are removed, BUT....
Minimum of 70% of that par is from white channel....right? If you compare any generic le diode, you will see that white led have much more output than blue, i think that ratio is 4:1, so, 4 blues will give same output in lumens, as 1 white.
Generic black boxes are mostly buildt with 1:1 ratio of blue (including uv) and whites (including red, green, warm white)...
So, 1000 par...great.... simple math (of course, its not that simple, but let's say it is) says that you loose minimum 70% of par.... leaving 1000 par unit with only 200-300 par at source... 60 or 80cm below, under water....you don't have any par worth mentioning....
So, again, running white at low % makes sense, but running blue don't. From where comes that par that grow corals?
I don't talk about lights that was "built" with above math, so they put power in blue channel, that makes sense in some cases to lower down intensity, depending on tank depth, mounting height, or type of corals.... but average black box, i think that they not built with that in mind, it is equal distribution of leds, not equal distribution of power between white and blue channels....
CookieRdReef can you please tell your settings?