lux/67 = par
But that just seems too simple to me
That's about it....the 67 is due to the color differences of a particular LED fixture (or halide/T5 bulb) from sunlight.
If you're just talking about sunlight "generically" the math is simple...these are all equal:
- "direct sunlight" at sea level
- 100,000 lux
- 2000 PAR
- 1000 watts/square meter
And honestly, I don't even try to be more accurate than these simple conversions. It works. 100,000 lux / 2000 PAR = 50 That's nice, easy math.
That said, if you have a lux meter and a PAR meter at the same time, that's how you make a conversion factor.
Once you know one equivalent measurement for your light from both meters, you have a valid conversion factor for all future lux measurements. Realizing that kinda de-mystified PAR for me.
But don't let this be anti-PAR-meter....use whatever meter you can get your hands on. A PAR meter will techincally be more accurate by some percentage (see: conversion factors) but a lux meter is not so inaccurate to be useless.
It works just find for this purpose: Shoot for around 40,000 lux - anywhere in that vicinity - and your corals should be happy.
The "complete range" for for corals - should you want a "shallow water" or "deep water" environment for example, is from around 20,000 lux to 80,000 lux. Inside that range seems safe for most corals. Some corals do fine above and below that range, but be watchful if you're using that much/little light for the first time...it can definitely stress corals.