Nassarius snails That Kill???

I can definitely see the resemblance between these (and the pic @WheatToast posted) and the OP's snails.
Seems that identifying "bad whelks" is more complicated than I thought!
(To clarify, all nassarius are whelks, but not all whelks are nassarius; and not all nassarius are solely scavengers, some are predetory as well...)

I'm now intrigued by predatory snails lol
 
With all due respect to Melevsreef, this article is often referenced but is not 100% accurate. Predatory whelks don't always look like the one in his photo or match his description. Also, the following statement is misleading as the nassarius also has its opperculum on the tail; "the whelk has a protective shell on its tail that it uses to seal itself in its shell when in danger".
+1. I’ve been thinking about this discrepancy a lot but I never got to posting about it. Maybe the operculum thing is limited to Phrontis vibex (once Nassarius vibex) which is shown in the article, but I never kept them long enough to find out. Also, I’m not sure if the majority of whelks in the trade look like the one in the article, but there are definitely “outlier” whelks like the neon orange Kellet's whelk (Kelletia kelletii) that is truly a sight to behold in-person.
 
(To clarify, all nassarius are whelks, but not all whelks are nassarius; and not all nassarius are solely scavengers, some are predetory as well...)
+1. Nassarius doesn’t belong to the true whelk family (Nassariidae instead of Buccinidae), but Wikipedia calls them “dog whelks” as with the predatory Nucella lapillus which I think you mentioned somewhere else. I haven’t heard of any specific predatory Nassarius species, but Ilyanassa obsoleta was once included in the Nassarius genus and has become notorious for depleting microfauna and carrying flukes that cause rashes in humans :grimacing-face:.
 
+1. I’ve been thinking about this discrepancy a lot but I never got to posting about it. Maybe the operculum thing is limited to Phrontis vibex (once Nassarius vibex) which is shown in the article, but I never kept them long enough to find out. Also, I’m not sure if the majority of whelks in the trade look like the one in the article, but there are definitely “outlier” whelks like the neon orange Kellet's whelk (Kelletia kelletii) that is truly a sight to behold in-person.
Vibex have the same "tail shell operculum".
 
Not predatory whelks and not the issue. The dark ones are Nassarius margaritifer; I have them in my tanks and they have been model citizens and great CUC. The light one may be Nassarius distortus, also good CUC but I have found them to be worse at tracking down food.

Nassarius margaritifer (left), possibly Nassarius distortus or a related species (middle), and possibly Nassarius limnaeiformis (right) in my Anti-Reef:
E78566EA-F52A-4959-9738-80EC42849D54.jpeg


Nassarius margaritifer in my Anti-Reef:
E3A05411-1B94-4882-922A-030B261ADB51.jpeg


Whelks (right) have distinctive siphon patterning:
https://www.melevsreef.com/blogs/whats-whelk
1665623666593.jpeg


As I mentioned earlier, your livestock might be weakened/dying and the snails are seizing the opportunity. I have had clam worms stealthily attack my ninja star snails and leave the weakened individual for the Nassarius. What livestock do you have/do you have live rock with hitchhikers?
Thank you. You almost had me in a panic. I just got 5 that look just like the ones in the picture.
 
Sorry to drop in but what about mine? The big one "attacked" a trochus snail and ineven tapped at him a few time dident even react. Then the 2ed snail showed up for the feast... doesn't look like whelk to me.
2022-12-08_08-47-23.jpg
2022-12-08_08-47-53.jpg
 
Not predatory whelks and not the issue. The dark ones are Nassarius margaritifer; I have them in my tanks and they have been model citizens and great CUC. The light one may be Nassarius distortus, also good CUC but I have found them to be worse at tracking down food.

Nassarius margaritifer (left), possibly Nassarius distortus or a related species (middle), and possibly Nassarius limnaeiformis (right) in my Anti-Reef:
E78566EA-F52A-4959-9738-80EC42849D54.jpeg


Nassarius margaritifer in my Anti-Reef:
E3A05411-1B94-4882-922A-030B261ADB51.jpeg


Whelks (right) have distinctive siphon patterning:
https://www.melevsreef.com/blogs/whats-whelk
1665623666593.jpeg


As I mentioned earlier, your livestock might be weakened/dying and the snails are seizing the opportunity. I have had clam worms stealthily attack my ninja star snails and leave the weakened individual for the Nassarius. What livestock do you have/do you have live rock with hitchhikers?
Do "good" Nassarius snails not have a pattern on the siphon?
 
Not predatory whelks and not the issue. The dark ones are Nassarius margaritifer; I have them in my tanks and they have been model citizens and great CUC. The light one may be Nassarius distortus, also good CUC but I have found them to be worse at tracking down food.

Nassarius margaritifer (left), possibly Nassarius distortus or a related species (middle), and possibly Nassarius limnaeiformis (right) in my Anti-Reef:
E78566EA-F52A-4959-9738-80EC42849D54.jpeg


Nassarius margaritifer in my Anti-Reef:
E3A05411-1B94-4882-922A-030B261ADB51.jpeg


Whelks (right) have distinctive siphon patterning:
https://www.melevsreef.com/blogs/whats-whelk
1665623666593.jpeg


As I mentioned earlier, your livestock might be weakened/dying and the snails are seizing the opportunity. I have had clam worms stealthily attack my ninja star snails and leave the weakened individual for the Nassarius. What livestock do you have/do you have live rock with hitchhikers?
My understanding is that N. margaritifer and all Nassarius snails have an operculum (calcareous bit on their tail that they use to seal themselves in their shells), and whelks do not. The ‘tattooed’ siphon is also an identifier, though I’ve had some N. margaritifer that had fairly pronounced patterning on their siphons. The photos aren’t the best, but I’m not seeing an operculum on the three in question.
 
My understanding is that N. margaritifer and all Nassarius snails have an operculum (calcareous bit on their tail that they use to seal themselves in their shells), and whelks do not. The ‘tattooed’ siphon is also an identifier, though I’ve had some N. margaritifer that had fairly pronounced patterning on their siphons. The photos aren’t the best, but I’m not seeing an operculum on the three in question.
This is incorrect. All whelks, including nassarius snails, have an operculum.
 
Sorry to drop in but what about mine? The big one "attacked" a trochus snail and ineven tapped at him a few time dident even react. Then the 2ed snail showed up for the feast... doesn't look like whelk to me.
2022-12-08_08-47-23.jpg
2022-12-08_08-47-53.jpg
Looks like Nassarius snails. Was the Trochus snail getting enough to eat? The tank looks new.
 
Sorry to drop in but what about mine? The big one "attacked" a trochus snail and ineven tapped at him a few time dident even react. Then the 2ed snail showed up for the feast... doesn't look like whelk to me.
2022-12-08_08-47-23.jpg
2022-12-08_08-47-53.jpg
The trochus might have been dead or dying...
 
Definitely possible, tank is new. Watched it go down. T snail headed down kinda twords sand, N snail headed up to grab hold. Definitely odd lol
 

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