New Reefer - Is this Cyano? Dinos? Something else?

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cortr

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Hi all. I'm on about month 4 of my first and only saltwater tank and have been fighting some algae for a bit over a month. It's 48 gallons.

At first I had some algae growing on the rocks that was sort of like bits of lettuce, maybe half the size of your littlest fingernail - though I was pinching them off as best I could, and scrubbing the rocks with a toothbrush. I also reduced my feeding, thinking overfeeding was the culprit, and kept doing aggressive water changes. I've been water changing about 25% of the water once a week or every ten days.

That original algae is mostly gone. Now I've got a sort of rust or brown colored "particulate" algae (or bacteria) on my sand, and it was growing on the rocks too - more on that later. In the pictures below you can see it decently well, though it doesn't really illustrate how the stuff comes apart in your fingers. You can't really pick up a clump of it, it will separate from the sand and rock easily but you're lucky to grab onto more than a pinch of it. I've also not had much luck siphoning it out - it may be that my siphon has too large a diameter, and I'm not getting enough vacuum force. There's also some wispy stuff on the right side of the tank, I'm not sure whether it's the same stuff or something else entirely.

Anyway, at the recommendation of my LFS, I've been dosing "Vibrant" algae cleaner, and it does seem to have been knocking the stuff back. I just gave the third (weekly) dose of 1ml per 10gal on Tuesday of this week.

If anyone can help ID this stuff or has suggestions on how to get rid of it - or other suggestions about the tank (I'm reading that maybe I'm actually water changing too much for example, or virtually anything else) I would love to hear them. I feel pretty clueless about the hobby, which is great because I love to learn!

Thanks.
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It looks like cyano to me. Common in new tanks.
 
New tanks have these problems, you have cyano. There are many ways to combat this, less light, less nutrients, sure fire ways to get rid of Cyano for good is getting a sand sifting animal. Gobies, snails, cucumbers. But these can starve without supplemental feedings in new reef tanks after their original food source has been depleted. What are your parameters and lighting schedule?
 
Tank parameters as best as I can give them...

Temp: 78
Salinity: 1.025
Ammonia: 0
Nitrites: 0
Nitrates: near zero
Phos: non-zero but pretty close

I don't have other test kits. As someone who has been accused of being colorblind my entire life I'd love some recommendations on water testing that doesn't require comparing tiny strips or water solutions to paper squares.
 
Tank parameters as best as I can give them...

Temp: 78
Salinity: 1.025
Ammonia: 0
Nitrites: 0
Nitrates: near zero
Phos: non-zero but pretty close

I don't have other test kits. As someone who has been accused of being colorblind my entire life I'd love some recommendations on water testing that doesn't require comparing tiny strips or water solutions to paper squares.
Hanna Test Kit shows numbers, I don’t know if they do all parameters or just certain ones though
 
Anytime i have a cyano outbreak in a new tank i use API erythromycin aka E.M.
It works in as little as 48 hours. Turn off skimmers. ( I turn out lights too)
1 packet per 20 gal of water (i use 3 packets for a 40gal tank and 20 gal sump not minding about the volume of rock and sand.
Premix in a cup then dump in the tank. Ive dumped packets straight in before with no ill effects. Even when the fish seem to think its food.
Ive treated 4 different reef tanks with lots of money in livestock. Never had a thing die from the treatments other than the cyano bacteria.
 
Forgot to mention after 48 hours do a 25% water change! And watch your skimmer for a couple days after since it will be foaming at the mouth like a coon with rabies lol
 
Here's something I think is really interesting. Notice the completely pure ring of white around this plate coral. It reminds me of a petri dish when they're deciding which antibiotics to use for an infection.

This coral has to have some antibiotic features.

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Nope....ever seen your plate coral blow up like a balloon? The soft tissue expands and retracts. Likely expanded when the cyano grew around it and retracted to show you a nice clear ring. Mine did the same thing when i had issues with a diatom bloom. Big ol white sand ring around it.
 

IF YOU HAD TO TAKE A REEFING EXAM, WOULD YOU PASS?

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