New to Reef woes

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Mango

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I posted recently about our 220 gallon reef tank that we inherited in the house purchase. Everyone was great with advice, so now I'm back again.
It's a mature tank, so we've been gradually stocking it and all was going well. We lost a few sacrificial fish, but most everybody was doing well. First in were a mimic tang and a coral beauty. Then four clown fish, two watchmen, ten green chromis. The watchmen died within days. Then the clowns died. Now the coral beauty is gone.
The soft corals are shrinking. The anemones seem to be doing fine.
We have been having the tank serviced by the place that was servicing it for the previous owner, trying to get our sea legs. They keep telling us everything is ok. So why are the fish dying? We are also having trouble with algae, the green stringy kind, some with captured bubbles, a red coating on the sand bottom, and now some blue green algae.

I have a 40 gallon tank with 3 comets, who are ravenous when I feed them. I don't see the same enthusiasm with the fish in the 220. They pick at the misso shrimp, and mostly seem to spit them out. We bought a different food (sorry, I don't recall which: frozen in small blocks with algae), in the hopes of getting them to eat more. We started out feeding them every other day, but the tang looks like he is getting skinny, so we have been feeding them no more than they can eat in 4 minutes, every day.

Todays water readings are:
Temp 78
pH 8-8.1
ammonia 0.25
nitrite 0
salinity .021
nitrate 0

The shop told us tonight that the pH is slightly low, as is the salinity, but neither should be causing the deaths.

We will schedule maintenance to do a water change (last one was done 4 weeks ago).
We've also added a bigger sump. Lighting was adjusted as the original owner had the lights on way too long. We bought a bottle of Fritzyme, which we will start adding (initial dose, then every two weeks).

Does anybody have any ideas for us? It's been very hard seeing our new friends die.
Thanks so much!
Laurie
 
Yeah. having ammonia and no nitrates is really odd. What brand of test kits are you using and how old are they? It is possibly that you have nitrate and the algae is simply consuming it rapidly. I would add some Prime or amquelplus to the water to neutralize the ammonia.

What do the fish look like, are they dusty looking, whitish film, and little white spots? Certainly could be fish parasite or disease.

Certainly feed the fish every day. Maybe a couple times a day or add seaweed for the tang to graze upon throughout the day.

red slimy stuff is cyano bacteria. green stringy stuff is probably hair algae. is the captured bubbles stuff brown/tan or green?
 
The aquarium shop did the testing.
The fish look and act fine. Nothing unusual about their appearance, or activity. Everyone seems to get along fine.
We added the seaweed to a clip, but nobody seemed to go near it. It usually ends up getting sucked into the return. The current in the tank I would say is 'brisk'.
The shop said the fritzyme should work for the cyano. The captured bubble stuff is green.
Thank you!
 
First are you buying the fish or are you having the Aquarium service do that? It sounds like this is a fish only aquarium with some leather corals am I correct? Where do you live? Are there other service companies in our town. If you are not happy with the state of the tank I would sit down with the service company and lay out your concerns. An then set up a plan of attach for them to get the tank where you would like it to be. Once a month water changes is a big cause of your issues. An overfeeding sounds like another issue.Cyano and green alages are evidence of that.
I good place for you to learn about what a Service company does is to watch my old friend Jim Stime he has a YouTube series show tanks he maintains and also how to care for aquariums.
LA Fish Guys
 
I would be very concerned about any service company that would see ammonia in an established tank and not immediately say that is a problem.

I'm not sure how old your tank is, but if it isn't established enough to keep fish without developing ammonia you shouldn't be stocking it so quickly.

Your pH is just fine and is higher than many can keep their tanks. A pH of 8.3 is considered ideal for getting maximum growth of SPS corals but anything above 7.8 won't cause problems. Your salinity is a little low for corals but is in line with where people keep fish only systems.

Adding the Fritzyme is a good idea and really should have been done prior to adding any fish. I would also consider running out to the local Petco or Petsmart and getting a big bottle of BioSpira to dump in. It is easily available and designed to work with just one dose. They keep up with the Fritzyme as you go forward.

I would recommend not adding any new fish until you consistently see zero ammonia. If you do lose any more fish it is important to try and figure out what is causing them to die although I think it is likely the ammonia. Look for any spots, discoloration, ragged fins or cloudy eyes.

Good luck!!!
 
Fire that shop/service immediately.... .25 ammonia "everything's fine but your salinity and Ph are a bit low".... really?!?
 
+1 to everyone up there ^^.

1.021 salinity is a little low - possible problem for corals and inverts, not for fish.
8 - 8.1 pH is a little lower than ideal, but not out of the ballpark.
_Any_ ammonia should be a red flag, especially in a long-established tank, and if your maintenance guys don't think that's an issue, you _really_ wanna know why.

~Bruce
 

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