Newbie here

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RyanC

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hello everyone! My name is Ryan and I am a newbie to the aquarium hobby. My family and I started this hobby about 6 weeks ago for our sons 3rd birthday. He absolutely loves going to the local aquarium and can spend hours watching the fish so the wife and I decided to get a home aquarium as a family hobby and we are more than pleased with our decision.
We purchased the Aquatop Recife Eco 40 gal all in one aquarium. After a couple weeks of research and shopping, we decided this was our best option being newbies. We purchased 22 lbs of live rock and 40 lbs of live sand. This is an FOWLR tank right now but will be looking to add corals in a few months when we get the testing down and parameters stable enough. We also, after much research and debate, purchased 2 occeralis clownfish. I know a lot of people say to wait for the cycling period to end before adding the fish, but we used the quick start (API) and I’m happy to say they are alive and well. The reason we ultimately decided to add them early was because of their hardiness and to help speed up the cycling period. I use two different LFS stores and both said that it wasn’t a bad idea.
Last week we had our water tested and it seems as though the cycling period is done. Other than my nitrates, all my levels are spot on.
Ph-8.0
Ammonia-.125 I use the API test kit and the colors is in between zero and .25. I also use the ammonia test that you stick in the tank and it’s reading in the yellow.
Nitrites-0
Nitrates-20 ppm, I will be asking about this
Salinity-1.021, I’m trying to bring up
About 4 days ago I added my first clean up crew.
6 red legged hermit crabs
6 snails, all different species
An emerald crab
A cleaner shrimp
A brittle star fish
All inhabitants are healthy and running around my tank eating away.
Here is my nitrate question. I just did my first water change today, 25%, and tested the water about 30 minutes after and all my readings stayed the same to include my nitrate level at 20 ppm. I know this is high and I want to bring it down. Did I test to early? Will I have to due a bigger water change? Will I have to do smaller water changes but a couple times during the next week or two? With the all for one system, I have a sponge, protein skimmer, mechanical, biological and chemical filtration. Almost looks like a sump on the back of my tank. I’ve researched and seen some people remove the protein skimmer and create a refugeium in the chamber instead. Is this a good idea and will that be better for lowering nitrates.
I also purchased an eheim quick vac to help get the fish waste and uneaten food off the bottom. I tested it last night and since u can’t put it in the sand due to it clogging the propeller, it seems to not have enough suction power to really get anything. I feed my tank twice daily. One small pinch of pellet food, which I give 2 minutes and whatever is not ate, I remove, and one cube of frozen brine shrimp. The two clowns eat I’d say 80% of both and I’ve noticed the invertebrates take care of the majority of the rest. I know one way to lower nitrates is to reduce feeding so I’m going to start once a day for the next week or so to see if that helps.
Sorry this post is so long and thank you for any advice given! The family and I are really enjoying this new hobby and want to make sure our new family members are well taken care of

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Welcome! That is a great looking system! I wouldn't worry too much about the 20 nitrate reading right now. I would just do water changes weekly and keep measuring to see what you get over the long term. keep us posted!
How big of water changes should I continue too due? I’m thinking 25% the next few weeks until I see a drop and if after a couple weeks everything stays the same then doing 25% once a week and maybe 1-2 10% changes during the week leading up. Thanks, I am wanting to purchase another 15-20 lbs of live rock in the near future but I’m extremely happy with how it has turned out thus far
 
I agree with Muttley000. Nice job so far. Welcome to R2R!! [emoji3]
Thanks. You from the Pittsburgh area? I grew up in beaver county just north of Da Burgh!! Joined military and got stationed down here in Az and absolutely love the winters here so I decided to stay.
 
Welcome to R2R ! ! !

1st thing, ditch the API test kit and get either salifert or red sea. And I also agree with what @Muttley000 said and don't worry about nitrates yet. Fish can handle very high nitrates. My fowlr had readings off the scales and the fish were fine but I didn't test much in those days either.

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#welcometor2r
 
Thanks. You from the Pittsburgh area? I grew up in beaver county just north of Da Burgh!! Joined military and got stationed down here in Az and absolutely love the winters here so I decided to stay.

Washington, PA here, but grew up in North Huntingdon, near Irwin [emoji16]
 
I do have another question. I want to get either a mandarian or ruby red dragonet. I know they mainly eat copepods. Not having a sump and not having a refugium, I know this will be extremely difficult to accomplish. I figure I have 2 options:
1. Create and maintain my own culture. This is what I think will be my best option. I plan on using either 3-4 2 gallon sun tea dispensers from Walmart or 1-2 5 gallon buckets. I have an awesome space in my laundry room to set it all up and although I don’t think anything in this hobby is easy, I do think i can do this without too many problems.
2. An hob refugium. The problem I see with this is where I could hang it on my tank. I don’t have a lot of space on the back and my tank is covered. Also, I don’t know if it will produce enough copepods for the fish. I don’t plan on getting any other copepod eating fish, or atleast any with the appetite of the dragonet and I am only getting one dragonet not both.
I know it takes about a month to get a good population going if I do my own culture and if I do get a mandarin or ruby red, I plan on qt the fish which I figure I could add a bottle of live copepods to th qt tank weekly or so for that month while I move my culture from buckets to DT.
I have other fish I want to get as well so I can wait for a little while before going all in on the mandarian or ruby red. Here’s my fish wish list for my aquarium.
Yellow watchman
Firefish
Cardinal banghai
Maybe a flame angel (need to research more)
Scooter blenny
Royal gamma
That’s about it for my 40 gal. If I get that entire list it will be 9 fish total so I may drop 1 to get to 8. I don’t want to overload my tank.
 
Go slowly and ask questions along the way.

welcome3.jpg
 
I do have another question. I want to get either a mandarian or ruby red dragonet. I know they mainly eat copepods. Not having a sump and not having a refugium, I know this will be extremely difficult to accomplish. I figure I have 2 options:
1. Create and maintain my own culture. This is what I think will be my best option. I plan on using either 3-4 2 gallon sun tea dispensers from Walmart or 1-2 5 gallon buckets. I have an awesome space in my laundry room to set it all up and although I don’t think anything in this hobby is easy, I do think i can do this without too many problems.
2. An hob refugium. The problem I see with this is where I could hang it on my tank. I don’t have a lot of space on the back and my tank is covered. Also, I don’t know if it will produce enough copepods for the fish. I don’t plan on getting any other copepod eating fish, or atleast any with the appetite of the dragonet and I am only getting one dragonet not both.
I know it takes about a month to get a good population going if I do my own culture and if I do get a mandarin or ruby red, I plan on qt the fish which I figure I could add a bottle of live copepods to th qt tank weekly or so for that month while I move my culture from buckets to DT.
I have other fish I want to get as well so I can wait for a little while before going all in on the mandarian or ruby red. Here’s my fish wish list for my aquarium.
Yellow watchman
Firefish
Cardinal banghai
Maybe a flame angel (need to research more)
Scooter blenny
Royal gamma
That’s about it for my 40 gal. If I get that entire list it will be 9 fish total so I may drop 1 to get to 8. I don’t want to overload my tank.
Safer to set up the culture IMO, or plan on buying regularly. I suspect a HOB fuge won't produce enough. Interested in others opinion on this too
 

IF YOU HAD TO TAKE A REEFING EXAM, WOULD YOU PASS?

  • Yes!

    Votes: 32 45.7%
  • Not yet, but I have one that I want to buy in mind!

    Votes: 9 12.9%
  • No.

    Votes: 26 37.1%
  • Other (please explain).

    Votes: 3 4.3%

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