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I know, and I am telling you that nearly all of the difference that you are seeing between night and day is because of gas exchange. The polyps are out more at night because the corals need them to extend more to respire since photosynthesis is not providing this benefit to the coral during the night hours. It is that simple.
Levy et al., mentions this behavior being circadian, which sparked an interesting debate that I watched at a show about two decades ago, or so, in St. Louis. They were trying to figure out if this was physiological or if it was environment. Unfortunately, no conclusions were reached.
AGAIN, are you referring to PE in general? or specifically axial corallite polyps? because what I have quoted /posted mentions axial corallite polyp extension is a nocturnal feeding response, says nothing about axial corallite extension behavior and gas exchange


