I would be careful comparing the flow rates apples to apples. The way they both measure flow rates are not the same and highly favor the powerhead. When they measure a powerhead they do it one of two ways. Either by using the rpm and blade shape to estimate how much water it is moving. Or, by putting a measurement device in the water in front of the power head at different positions to measure the total water flow. Plumbed pumps are easier to measure because you can just sensor inline on the pipe to measure total flow through the pipe. This method doesn't calculate the total flow the closed loop will make though. As the water exits the pipe inside the tank, it creates an area of low pressure around the outlet of the pipe, sucking water from behind the pipe into the stream of water, adding to the overall water flow. Is it 10%, or 50%? I don't know but it is definitely more. Eductors and penductors are designed to optimized this phenomenon, but require you to have a much higher pressure pump than is typically used in this hobby. My point is that your closed loop will definitely produce more in tank flow than your calculated flow from the pump.