The daily light integral (DLI) is a function of
photosynthetic light intensity and duration (day) and is usually expressed as
moles of light (mol) per square meter (m−2) per day (d−1), or: mol·m−2·d−1.
[1][2] In other words, DLI measures the number of photosynthetically active photons (photons in the PAR range) accumulated in a square meter over the course of a day.
DLI is usually calculated by measuring the Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density (PPFD) in μmol·m−2·s−1 (number of photons in the PAR range received in a square meter per second) as it changes throughout the day, and then using that to calculate total estimated number of photons in the PAR range received over a 24-hour period for a specific area. In other words, DLI describes the sum of the per second PPFD measurements during a 24-hour period.
[3]
If PPF stays the same for the entire 24-hour period, DLI in mol m−2 d−1 can be estimated from the instantaneous PPF from the following equation: μmol m−2 s−1 multiplied by 86,400 (number of seconds in a day) and divided by 106 (number of μmol in a mol). Thus, 1 μmol m−2 s−1 = 0.0864 mol m−2 d−1 if light intensity stays the same for the entire 24 hour period.