Unions are for two things;
1. Eventualities. You will never know when you need to access or move anything at any time. Yes, it is true you can cut and add later, but are you prepared to keep that line/s dry for 24 hrs while the PVC glue dries? Systems can break, leak, clog, at anytime. 1" Sch80 unions are $5 each at Lowes, So why make it harder on yourself. My system is so tight, in order for me to change my filter roll I have to disassemble my drain line so I can pull my roller out. It would be helpful to look at each line and or piece of equipment and say if I had to get this out what would I have to do.
2. Slight adjustments when glueing angles. When I glue I do a push and 1/4 turn, sometimes it doesn’t work out to the exact degree. This allows you to make adjustments.
Also remember shut off valves in all the key places. You do not have to do a gate valve unless you are controlling the flow of water, a ball valve will do. You can by ball valves that are true unions to kill two birds with one stone.